Mumbai Slums Essay

An earthquake occurs when on that point is a sudden release of energy in the landed estates crust that generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are typically caused by opening of geological faults. They are hitherto also caused by vol grassic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear experiments. The effects of earthquakes are many and far reaching. Earthquakes cause shaking and ground ruptures which result in less or sometimes more severe disparage to buildings or other rigid structures.Earthquakes also results in landslides and avalanches, which sometimes causes damage in hilly and pickle areas. After an earthquake, the place can catch fire by breaking of the electrical power or gas lines. Because of the shaking, sometimes the soil liquefies, the loose saturated cohesion less soil loses its strength and temporarily transforms from a solid to a liquid state. Soil liquefaction causes firm structures like buildings and bridges to slant or sink into a liquefied state.Earthquak es result in loss of life, damage to property, fatal diseases, lack of underlying necessities and it affects the financial and economical structure of the country. Some safety measures are used so that the brass, individual and businesses can prepare themselves against this calamity. To reduce the damage, retrofitting techniques and modern earthquake resistant designs of new buildings and lifeline structures like bridges, hospitals and power plants are used in earthquake prone areas.The emergency services under the local and state government ensure that the public is safe by dealing with the crisis. Individuals and businesses are encouraged by governments to have an earthquake kit and supplies for three days at hand. As a result of an increase of the number of seismic stations today, the earthquakes are reported more than in the past, which help in the preparation process. Slums in Mumbai Slums everlastingly existed in Mumbai. In 19th century, slums grew around mills and other pl aces of employment.Now they grow where ever there is empty space. Slum dwellers today cover 60% of Mumbais population. The government tried to rectify the difficulty in 1985 by passing the Slum Upgradation Project. Regrettable the project targeted only 10-12% of the slum population, those who were able to of kick upstairs their homes. It ignored inhabitants in slums, those who did not have homes at all. In spite of all the attempts to cure the line of work of slums in Mumbai, slums are still growing. The growth rate of slums is actually greater than the growth rate of command urban.It is estimated that everyday 100 to 300 new families come to Mumbai. Most of them end up in a slum colony or just put up a shanty on the on the footpath. Due to migration, the citys population is increasing and with it the slums. These facts show that migration has to stop to cure the problem of slums. agree to Professor RN Sharma, (the head of the Urban Studies Unit in Tata Institute of Social Scie nces), Mumbai, the city is unquestionably disintegrating into slums.A Jockin of SPARC, (the NGO that works for slums) said that the rehabilitation process is the only solution to the problem of slums in Mumbai. He said This talk about Mumbai having predominantly slums is rubbish. Already 67 per cent of slums on rail line land have been re-settled. The airport project and the rehabilitation near Mithi River is also happening at a good pace. These figures of slum population rising is not true. Former housing minister nawab Mallik also agreed that rehabilitation is a best way to get rid of slums. References Earthquake.(2007, November 4). Retrieved November 5, 2007 from World liberal Web http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Earthquake Juneja, Saakshi. (2006, January 9). Mumbai Slums. Retrieved November 5, 2007 from the World Wide Web http//mumbai. metblogs. com/archives/2006/01/mumbai_slums. p hypertext mark-up language Slums. Retrieved November 5, 2007 from the World Wide Web http//www. ma calester. edu/courses/GEOG61/espencer/slums. html Slums The Magnitude of the Problem. Retrieved November 5, 2007 from World Wide Web http//theory. tifr. res. in/bombay/amenities/housing/slum-stats. html