A critical analysis of schools of strategic management Essay

A critical analysis of schools of strategic management - Essay ExampleStrategic management is the way of finding gaps in the current process of the organization and to design, formulate and implement newly steps in fix to fill these gaps and to align the organisational functions with the pre settled objectives. It is the method of aligning all the activities being under taken in the organization such as management, marketing, look for and development and Computer information system in a prescribed way to achieve the goals of the organization.In order to effectively undertake the process of strategic planning and implementation different thinkers have presented theories, which have been disunite into different schools of thoughts. The paper undertakes a comprehensive critical analysis of the underlying assumptions, perspectives and paradigmatic stance taken in these models. The chosen schools of thoughts arThe first step namely the strategy formulation involves the development o f the crease mission, evaluation of the opportunities and threats faced by the business organization in the business, by using tools such as jam analysis, examining the strengths and weaknesses of the business, determining the long term objectives of the business and designing the new strategies to eke in the process of achieving the new targets. It also include the processes to determine the investment direction, the business markets to be addressed, extension of the operations of the business, limitations faced by the business in order to undertake the business activities. ... The classic models for developing strategy, known as the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis and called the Design School Model by Mintzberg et al. (1998) has been presented in the proceeding section.SWOT AnalysisSo strategies are SO, WO, ST, and WT Strategies to take advantage of external opportunities. All managers would like their organizations to be in position where intr insic strengths can be used to take advantage of external trends and events. Organizations generally will pursue WO, ST, or WT Strategies in order to get into a situation where they can apply SO Strategies. When a substantial has major weaknesses, it will strive to overcome them and make them strengths. When an organization faces major threats, it will seek to stave off them in order to concentrate on opportunities. As indicated in the Information Technology Perspective, immense opportunities are available to many profligates today from wireless communication advances in technology. (David, 180)WO Strategies aim at improving home(a) weaknesses by taking advantage of external opportunities. Sometimes key external opportunities exist, but a firm has internal weaknesses that prevent it from exploiting those opportunities. For example, there may be a high demand for electronic devices to ensure the amount and timing of fuel injection in carmobile engines (opportunity), but a certa in auto parts manufacturer may lack the technology required for producing these devices (weakness). One possible WO Strategy would be to acquire this technology by forming a joint venture with a firm having competency in this area. An alternative WO Strategy would be to hire and train people with the required technical capabilities (David, 180).ST Strategies use