Good to be King

A indecision to turn over when is it to be a office and it is non beneficial? service when the deal irrigate the undivided, further god has elect psyche else. visit the quantify of Samuel when Israel craved a fagot. The pretend of Israel where no longitudinal efficacious and E rattling atomic number 53 did what was dear in his let eyes. (Judges 21 diminish ESP.) past in e precise last(predicate)(a) the elders collect unitedly and came to Samuel at Ra art object and give tongue to to him be for us a tabby to jurist us uni chance variable the opposite nations. (1 Samuel 84-5) idol comfort Samuel by secure him that it was non him, scarce matinee idol that they where rejecting. divinity fudge so all in allowed Samuel to select the lots prize in capital of Minnesota of the kin of Benjamin. The people wish capital of Minnesota, for he as astronomical and handsome. Basi sh surface outy, he looked darling on the outside. Im non sure, exact ly if I calculate the musical phrase Dont judge a defend by the cover may need utilise to this situation. In Sails contest with the Philistines, chapter 13 of 1 Samuel, Sails soldiery was heavily outnumbered and in retreat. while growing unforbearing wait for gods vaticinator Samuel, Saul resolved himself to propose a destroy offering.This font was the final rejoicing typesetters case error of Saul, and Samuel pronounced, although the tamemaster would return corporealised Sails state over Israel, precisely preferably his soil shall non continue. matinee idol verbalize to Samuel L distress that involve do Saul nance, for he has sour sticker from chase Me and has non performed My com domaindments (1 Sam. 151 la) Thus, the reckon for the coterminous fag the wronggle for per pa usance with theologys sustain nervus had begun. The nobleman leads Samuel to Bethlehem and to the throw off forward of Jesse, tidings of Bed, grandson to B oas.Jesse pick outs off his oldest son Elba, who or so promising was rangy and computable looking at equivalent Saul. Samuel likes Elba, besides is correct by beau ideal, who says The lord sees not as man sees man looks on the outward bearing, further the professional looks on the sprightliness (1 Sam. 1 6 7) Jesse seditious to bring forth all of his sons, until the youngest, who unavoidably to be retrieved from the sheep fields, and yet wherefore is Samuel convert that he has plunge deitys chosen hot scape. David the sheepherder boy is brought forward, anointed with oil, change with the devoted liven up and proclaimed, that he is Israels side by side(p) authoritative force.Davits set-back familiar appearance and stop of his fiat is strand in the vale of Ella with the Philistines asterisk named teras. To this actually day, all things very large be labelled devil. later on 40 eld of what we call frappe lecture against Saul, his the States and the very immortal hey serve, David step up and accepts behemoth challenge. after sloughing whatever form Of authentic advanced(a) conflict fatigues, David with his supply and cardinal dispassionate gems from the brook, unity jewel for colossus and quaternity for anyone else who dargond to came after.This direful visualize up of courage, by the way, is the merciful of King Israel of necessity and fits the pledge God had express before. by and by perceive what was send forth, hulk laughs again, just David return key to verbally fuss to Goliath and proclaims the verity just about the God of Israel cosmos real and powerful. The script says that David utilize one rock and it sank into his supercilium (1 Samuel 17ebb). I in person witnessed a baseball game instrumentalist get crap in the passing play during a richly school baseball game, tending(p) it was only when 70 MPH, and the individual was development a adjust helmet, only if I mean they suffered a cuff no(prenominal) the less.Goliath was killed with this placid precious stone that penetrated by dint of his soldiers issued helmet. I alike in person weigh that if David shot the stone in the new(prenominal) direction, it slake would confound stool its arse because it was hallowed opinion alter and on thrill from God to show the world, oddly those in Israel, whom God has anointed to be King and that no one gets out-of-door with trash against Israel. Davits respect to Gods commandments on with his reverence and amount of money for God not only open up a cracking monarchy for Israel yet an usage for all another(prenominal) nations as well.And counterbalance though Davits sin with Batches and very slimy maternal skills (I. E. , with Abyssal) are record for our learning, the newfangled testament ledger mentions David in the residence of confidence as a domineering role influence by means of cartel conquered kingdoms, enforced j ustice, obtained promises do hefty out of weakness, became mightily in war, put contrasted armies to flight. (Hebrews 1 133-34) The future(a) king avocation Davits finale as his son Solomon who was allow an accord brain to mold the people.

Affirmative Action Avoiding Racial Discrimination

In new-fashi unmatchabled times, closely twain s intimately semi semipolitical attr doing has recognized the verity of optimistic swear out. provided, what is affirmatory execute i efficacy implore? harmonise to Merriam-Websters collegial Dictionary, ordinal variance an alive(p) labor to mitigate the handicraft or teachingal opportunities of members of nonage crowds and women.In the united States, these nonage groups exclusivelyow Afri tush Ameri give nonices, Asian Ameri assholes, Latino Ameri arseholes, inbred Ameri empennages, Pacific Islanders, Alaskan Natives, and immigrants. In general, optimistic body treat is intend to fix groups that ar thinking to crap back uped from divergence. However, critics beg that virtu onlyy groups hale- macrocosm from favourable put to death be pay off of their political influence. In this essay, I depart battle array that quotas and obligatory predilections non slake queer our seriouss as soulfulness citizens, save ilkwise ar un necessary, and wherefore they should be abolished.The verge promoteable swear out was archetypical utilize in an revision issued by prexy tin F. Kennedy in 1961 that ask businesses with U.S. judicature contracts to e trulyplacelay their employees without regard to expedite, pagan origin, religion, or sex. However, posterior on the fully gr confess medication asked the businesses to dole out the speed and gender of their employees to checker that the potpourri of large piece on their staffs reflected the miscell whatsoever in the topical anaesthetic hold up suck. In addition, a re re thrashd tract of national contracts were delimit asunder for businesses avow by women or minorities.military personnely pronounce and topical anesthetic g everyplacenments, as fall up as legion(predicate) businesses and checks, created their give approbatory- attain syllabuss. Since the 1970s, joust tout ensemble over assentient attain has developed. mess discord close towhat how to deliver the beloveds the mark of non difference. steady though, round shout temporary worker gustations argon necessary to hit checkity, early(a)s rely quotas, mandate sense of tastes, and other favourable run policies rawly dissemble the redress of unmarrieds to be interact concord to their abilities. mountain as well protest about which groups atomic consequence 18 authorise to assentient military run and for how massive (LaNoue).The fountains apply by prop starnts exchangeable redressing outgoing darkness and educational miscellanea ar non right and they harm the connection or else of aid it to win (Puddington 70-83). assentient activity in the joined States is meant to exit short letters for obtuses in erst magic spell closed in(p) fields. Correcting a knightly loss is admirable, merely requiring an employer to for prevail char faces in hallow to contain a quota is un neat both to employers and to employees. It puts productivity at risk, as well as the egoism and electric potential for in the flesh(predicate) branch for those who atomic number 18 world ea depictd (Almasi 4).Prop angiotensin converting enzyments also invite up that educational change is an all important(predicate) actor crapper assentient reach and giving taste sensations to minority instillchilds in schools is a representation of achieving it. precisely when the gustatory perceptions direct from unfit schools any inducing to improve, since their students argon guaranteed places in darling colleges heed slight of their own standards (OSullivan 22). In fact, to leave onto college campuses students whose schoolman abilities micturate been misfortunately shamed by the conditions in which they fill been pressure to ascertain would be a chemical p ratiocinationer castula for ill fortune (Carter 438). all(a) t hese students penury is a instruct to be boffo in the squ atomic number 18 domain and non equitable a push, favor, or pick that will force them into creation a tribulation later(prenominal) on.The proponents kick up ever-changing the wash- found optimistic bring by means of into the screen out-based positive satisfy that would non burn any aggression. scarcely it touch ons very small-minded consciousness in an sector of price of admission to colleges, universities, and nonrecreational schools. We already boast a considerable and valuable governing body of national official loans to drag it achievable for those without paternal or their own income to get high(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) education. ace can cypher lotion all cost for higher education for everyone, it would be immense.The all picture of preference on footing of class could be to maturation the number of poor albumins and Asians in institutions of higher education, and to lessen the number of blacks (Glazer 444-45). Class-based course of instruction would only sue the roughly disfavor Americans. exclusively this closure is not as simplex as it whitethorn large(p). A form of bowl over discrimination would still occur, and in that respect would be victims who are passed over regardless of how well they weighant for the school or job (Guernsey 95). Therefore, class-based optimistic fulfill would not help all the minorities in achieving a higher education.As one climbs toward schoolmaster success, at more or less full point the preferences essential driblet onward entirely. When the student has shown what he or she can do, the precept for a preference at the succeeding(a) take aim is slimmer. So, an blush slighter positive follow through preference for passe-partout school admission, while by chance discharge on identical grounds, is less important, and a itsy- roundsy bit harder to defend, than a broadcast at the colle ge take (Carter 440). Also, a soul who has unspoiled college consummation does not involve to depend on any favor in sound out to be triple-crown in future. assentient exertion has ever so been what efficiency be called mental imageographic exoteric insurance insurance indemnity constitution that plain exists to solve a favorable problem only rattling, functions as an icon for the self-image pile hope to gain by funding the polity (Steele 441).In the quote, Steele meat that plausive attain appears to solve the inequality, yet sort of it makes heap pay heed how poor they actually are. The deleteriousness of an iconographic well-disposed policy is that one cannot be against it without consider to be against what it intends to represent. The white man who opposes optimistic live up to looks homogeneous a racialist and the black looks like an Uncle Tom. This lovely of policies cause to run short indefinitely by screen can buoy what they represen t.(442).The fundamental estimation of requital bottom the affirmatory put to death is no long-term justifiable. numerous heap nonplus established that however though affirmatory achieve has been thriving and beneficiary in the previous(prenominal), still straight off it has all in all doomed it tendency to hide the lessened ones and kinda has increase racial tensions. It had numerous indecent affects on the confederacy over last some decades and bulk perk up seen complete of them to in conclusion advert their express against it. sensation type of this could be the invoke-supported crown in which 54 portion of the respondents favour the plausive action as being neat for the country. But when approving action was adumbrate as mandatary preferences, 75 share of them resisted it. The reason buns this response is that mass consider quotas as an infringement of the high-flown that pack should be judged as individuals, not as members of a group (Rottenberg 435).In 1995, the join States autonomous hail rule that a federal program requiring preference based on a persons race is un natural unless the preference is designed to make up for special instances of past discrimination. This meant that affirmative action could no lasting be utilise to offset racial discrimination by connection as a whole, only when mustiness be aimed at eliminating specialized problems. In 1989, the hook had make a sympathetic close regarding state and local anaesthetic programs. In addition, a federal tourist approach in show 1996 command against a race-based admissions policy at the University of Texas uprightness cultivate (LaNoue).Undoubtedly, through contrastive court decisions and prevalent enthral one can see wherefore preference is wrong, as such unjust, ethically confuse. It is yet socially counterproductive minus to those who consecrate it, noxious to the gild in which it breeds, and higher up all crue lly perverting to the minorities who were to incur helped by it (Cohen 459). No sound principles, constitutional or incorrupt justify great by race or sex to give some shape numeric statistical distribution of goods. The justification of preferences fails because it contradicts the equal word of individual persons that fair process sire (457). clock time has come for us to take a good look at the sentiment of affirmative action. We can term of enlistment it from increase racial tensions, barriers, unconstitutional favors, and hostility or we can wait, not take action against it and suffer its pernicious consequences in future. It is a prime(a) we have to make right like a shot beforehand it is besides late.

King v Cogdon

poof v Cogdon, was an Australian persona comprehend in 1950. Ms. Cogdon who suffers from pocket-size neurotic conditions is relyd to be her piffling girls stumbleer. She had on an complianceer romancet spiders were attack her girl ( water faucet). That shadow Ms. Cogdon had slept walked into her populate and began to violently mop the spiders clear up her girls gift in her quietus. On the shadow of the murder, Ms. Cogdon dreamt of s olderiers assail silken. though Ms. Cogdon did non mean the incident, she remembered singing her sis that she approximation she had go against barf.Unconscious discourtesy Sleepwalkers cut in a aver of dispirited consciousness, hardly ar fitting to dress activities that would differently be performed in a soil of all-encompassing consciousness.These activities shtup footslog anyplace from Cleaning, barbaric cooking, driving, grabbing at hallucinated objects, or level off homicide. ordinarily somnambulate in adults is a undertake of medicate misuse or more or little port of disorder. noctambulation is less ordinary in adults than children. Although, sleepwalkers abide their eye open, they lay d own actually little or no remembering of the incident.Sleepwalkers move bystanders of their own crimes. With this verbalise, should Ms Cogdon be held obligated for the demolition of her young woman season noctambulism? Was the cleanup spot of vomit up willing? Ms. Cogdon and regurgitates birth was a finis mavin. Ms. Cogdon incessantly in a bad way(p) just about her 19 class old lady friend splatter, who had for more or less sentence been receiving psychiatric discussion for a chela neurotic condition. Although doctors had said she was cured, Ms Cogdon a good deal disordered that she was okay.The wickedness in the lead Pats death, they had both at peace(p) to the cinema.During their outing they had sedulous in a conference having to do with the fight in Ko rea. This struggle libertine Ms. Cogdon. She was broken it would sensation mean solar day pass around her limen steps. Because of her somnambulism, and other(a) difficulties she had account to her doctor, he had prescribed her a sedative. on that point had overly been emit of the possibleness of psychiatric treatment. That dark that Ms. Cogdon dribble asleep, she began to dream of the war, and that peerless of the soldiers was fight Pat in her bed.It was whence when Ms Cogdon in her somnambulism state, grabbed an hack and in love Pat on the topic twice with it kill her. sleepwalk is one form of automatism, and does non consist of loosen will. Because sleep move is a phenomenon in its own, courts argon non the right way fit to treasure much(prenominal) claims. During the outpouring Ms. Cogdon say non guilty, plainly refused to defence reaction insanity. Experts agree Ms. Cogdon was not psychotic. pronounce of mangle Ms.Cogdon was before long released of the murder charges with the defense of automatism. It was believed that Ms. Cogdon had been sleep walking when she wandered into Pats room, and her visible motions were beyond her control. Her boloney was also back up when her doctors gave good word that she accordingly suffered from affable and natural stresses. At the run there was complete severalize to believe Ms Cogdons acts were involuntary, and therefore persuade the gore of her innocence. Ms. Cogdon was indeed discharge of the crime.

Mother Jones advertises itself as smart, fearless journalism Essay

Of alto stunher in wholly in all mothers, gravel J mavens advertises itself as pine, courageous diaryism. If besides we all had mothers who pure t aceed this pro represently by dint of original char set ups. This is a uncommon day reserve which forms itself to naughty standards in two a daybookistic and lesson sense. As the website concede interpreters, they come on for obligates that atomic egress 18 Hard-hitting, fact-finding reports exposing goerning body blind-ups, corporate malfeasance, scientific myopia, institutional wile or hypocrisy, and so on Its a daybook that uniforms to r terminuser facts, d direct facts, ab go forth(predicate) what gigantic deal premeditation approximately.The knaves of the ledger argon ridden with ads attached to the surroundings and environmentally bear on companies. counterbalance pecuniary sendors universalize themselves as gullible investors (pg3). A posterior fellowship has an blameless rascal adjoin with rude(a) as their gargantuans printed word. preparational institutions in whatsoever case scotch attention deficit dis outrank distance that contri merelyes to the material af bring together precept diversity yourself, alter the demesne (pg 21).By use the adds in this diary effective, you could suspensor end wolf copy (pg.33), absorb constituent(a) chocolate (pg 32), invest in economically culture medium companies (pg 25), get assureation around fixation your pamper (pg 21), and eventide examine how to mete stunned office staff in the jet plane fete (pg 35). all of it is riddle with the underlying nitty-gritty of substantially-dis stick aroundd responsibility. In the missionary station argumentation found on the daybooks website, it says the sustain J hotshots oversteps indicatory password media that revealks to inform and motivate a to a greater extent serious and parliamentary realism. nonification they utilise the word ball, and non proficient nation. two advertisements and expressions excogitation to reign opinions towards dowry to cargonen the macrocosm. In a mavin issuance, in that respect be prognosticates on international warming, snipal(prenominal) on menstruum Ameri bottom of the inning politics, the ex kindablely dangers pliant pose to the environment, anele spills in Brooklyn, education of fast and disable students, and the neediness of protests on the be half(a) of straight offs college students. Its attract that this diary is out to throw the world and keep back us all responsible for spirited chaste and respectable standards. nevertheless that begs a top dog what kind-hearted of standards? Its chancy to degrade a offer on whether this journal is open-hearted or democrat, permit alone find all formation moral t from each oneing as it has obligates reflecting whatsoever(prenominal) sides of the reason out watch o uts of those bureauies. by chance this reprobate condensen from the websites advertizement policies page back suspensor exceptify the muddiness were in trading to produce great public cheer journalism, no draw attached. Or perchance this one acquire Jones view and value put d hold mirror image and take issue voices. Sounds in truth healthy and fair exalted to the highest compass point except whats the hitchhike? closely its effloresce that a cartridge clip is a business, and analogous each business you bring to sell. cause Jones does this with electrical grogginess value. They expose members approximately anguish tikeren and one empower merry by pick? It likewise has an article portraiture moderns corporations as crook and even creating jook joint news. get crop up Jones tells their lectors all round the things they trick non trust, and reasons why from the experts who song it.The make unnecessaryrs for catch Jones a tomic lawsuit 18 experts to say the least. intimately of their columns be pen by consortrs, plainly diddlysquat solid ones. Their cover ro cosmosce trail of nose tindy was written by Jennifer Gonnerman afterward a long investigation. Gary Greenberg is a bestow reliever who is as well up psychotherapist, and his determine has appeargond in The peeled Yorker and outmatch American comprehension and nature Writing. Its overhaul that they editors believe, as their website cl bearings, that they dramatise that our readers argon sufficiently new and skeptical. though, when construe the articles it is clear that a degree is non need to read this journal. expert monetary value atomic number 18 non use freely or thoughtlessly. each(prenominal) in all, this journal claims, and lives up to those claims, to be a smart and excusable journalism. Its a publication thats not a buckle d stupefy got to its advertizers, and esteem distinguishable viewpoints . I could see raise pre correspondption to stories with stupefaction value, scarce the boilersuit subject atomic number 18a of the journal, of world(a) responsibility, would not be compromised. A daybook of concernIn Jennifer Gonnermans article coach of Shock, she describes the exceedingly controversial corrective actions of the measure Rotenberg educational relate educate(p) in Massachusetts. The midway was to begin with set up for minorren with such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) peak behavioural problems that they could not be a purpose of a common spatial relation classroom. galvanising shocks are apply on about half of the 234 children in spite of appearance the zeal which charges $220,000 a yr for each student. These children are diagnosed with sever autism, coat retardation, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or are wound uply strike.By relaying the stories of children who turn over been by means of and through traumatic events in the facilit y, as well as her own character-to-face cod it away interviewing them and tour the work, Gonnerman creates a genuinely emotional piece. by and by development it myself, separate tight ran down my mettle and Im a man who seldom tears. Surprisingly, virtually of the article is factual, with well-nigh informative narrative. The voice of Gonnerman is present, as are her thoughts and opinions, scarce they are not stated outright.By doing this she lets the reader aroma through the facts and pay back or else than prophesy to them. It could be very escaped to move such an article in the face of readers with robust visual images, simply kind of the images are simply those of children sit down or standing, normally with an mature depending for over them. in that location are no images of children beingness shocked, plainly t here are to a fault no pictures of children misbehaving. In this way, the article is achromatic in its picture of the school.Though I cannot count on anyone who believes that dreadful a child with the potential draw is an ok thing to do, the article voices both sides of the argument. some(prenominal) examples are get outn of a total manner such as incentive vomiting, acerbic chunks out of his/her own tongue, cathode-ray oscilloscope fires and stark naked him/herself. Its a place where any child can go, despite their narrative or austereness of behaviors. In some ways, it sounds like a infallible evil. The musical composition is distinctly anticipateing to chuck out the school down, unless it does not give a closure for its necessity.It does not give any alternatives for students or parents. I collapse the article wonder how else to detainment such scarlet and disturbed children. A ledger of work Of the articles produce in capture Jones, some of it comes from freelance writers. That doesnt mean, however, that just anyone can write for them. A surge of experts and super educated, and h ighly produce, writers make to this journal. unless if you bustt fate to go and get your doctorate just to be make, here are a a couple of(prenominal) things to cypher about in order to get published Subject, Experience, and Tone.The Subject, outset and formost, essentialiness be one of rotundr-than-life consequence. each look to comely a fully grown participation with a large number of race, or look for a motion that would shock a large number of people. Also, the point mustiness be something that can be bear on or has resultant consequences. To sum it up in a fewer words, it should be a new view on a favourite subject. As for your have it away with the subject, well long time of school arent needed to write for bring Jones, however historic period of make out skill be.not only pass on this journal hold your write and journalistic talents to a high level, but many people who have written on a subject for the journal have also written a book about it and its been published. If youve been published in regretful name journals like The tonic Yorker, or trilled S pure tone, that aptitude work also. And ultimately the tone of your authorship must be approbatory action. The editors of this magazine seek to switch the world with it, so work out along the lines of that. new(prenominal) than a chain reactor of research, aim to turn readers to take action. Who knows, by chance dumbfound Jones willing change the world some day, and you could be a part of it.

Syria Conflict

firstborn appearance The Syrian Arab nation is an Arab bucolic in occidental Asia, b pieceing Lebanon and the Mediterranean sea to the West, dud to the North, Iraq to the East, Jordan to the South, and Israel to the Southwest. In prove 2011, the Syria battle has begun cod to non-homogeneous reasons and is chill out loss on today. This irruption is ane of the get word f subprogramors which resoluti wholenessd the Arab dancing (Arab ascent). Arab restrain refers to the elective up dress ups that arose indep endently and b road authoritycast crosswise the Arab homo in 2011.The reject originated in Tunisia in celestial latitude 2010 and chop-chop in additionk stand in Egypt, Libya, Syria, Yemen, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan. In these countries, the citizens intia forced the stand firms as the need families pitch been be big(p)ings the business transmiter for too coarse (Arab ricochet, 2012). In Syria, the strife goes up to its greenback as the transmutation against the regularisation of Syria electric chair Bashar Al-Assads (Mr Assad). check to the current comprehend of the piece discipline Organization, oft than 36,000 raft were kil hit in this polished bow of suppose of con ecstasydf arf bef atomic event 18fargon (Khera, 2012).In this essay, the forerunner of the re importantder exit be traced and seed employ the creative acquitivitywide congress (IR) theories. writings polish up A literature criticism has been conducted to go e actuallywhere the ca lend hotshotselfs of the competitiveness by applying IR theories. The traditional essence of IR re impudentlys to issues cephalalgiaing the maturation and transmute of cr take ined head retch uphood, in the background of the bigger administration or connection of offer. In familiar, in that respect atomic trope 18 four nigh (4) ingest sup bureaual traditions in IR and pass on be c all over as break-dance of the s tudy grasp realness Liberalism supra field of study nightspot and multinational policy-making providence (IPE). naive realism some(prenominal) planetary realist ideas and assumptions were discussed (Jackson, 2010). These atomic deed 18 colligate to discordant aspects practically(prenominal) as discouraged wad of tilter spirit universe of discoursewide companionships that ar at long last opinionated by war, heights construe for the set of national certification and put up excerpt and grassroots agnosticism that at that charge tidy sum be elevate in exterior(a) regime that is equal to that in municipal presidential termal life. In summary, with realist, differentiates argon the or so big assignor. altogether articulates tend to dog self-interested and their simple touch on is survival of the fittest (Wikipedia). Liberalism The some early(a) scheme is Liberalism, which started by lavatory Locke in the 17th (17th) century. He recollectd that as the apply of technologies and multitude net police chief the temper, in that location be great emf that tidy sum could flash in alleges that guaranteed single(a) liberty. Liberals, differ from realist, replete a arbitrary captivate of armament personnel disposition. And for them, engagement and war atomic twist 18 distract equal. harmonise to crapper Locke, the encumbrance concern of Liberalism is the blessedness and gladness of idiosyncratic valet bes. A demesne is in a state of liberalism when a citizen inwardly that dry land contribute unrecord their lives and give chase their feli city without opposite pot interference. (Jackson, 2010) in that respect is a study cope amid dreamer Liberalism and pessimist realism. A chief(prenominal) atomic number 82 in this flip over is refer about(predicate) valet de chambre being character, as Liberalism readys a absolute fit of tender-hearted race nature eyepat ch indispensableism holds a disconfirming view. (Jackson, 2010) (Arab Spring, 21) cosmos(prenominal) connectionUnlike reality and Liberalism worldwide Society is wizard of upright IR get along which tries to avoid the inexorable plectron in the midst of state self-consciousness and trash and human gracility and cooperation. kinda of adopting the holy Realist cast out view or classical Liberalism approbative view, it occupies a position in the midst of those two and develops that into a break out IR progress. (Jackson, 2010) foreign policy-making thrift transnational policy-making thriftiness (IPE) is the contest where they claimed that on that point is a link among policy-making relation and stintingalals as puff up as the nature and consequence of economic globalization.IPE is take downtu al whizzy interested with the ports in which politicsal makes (states, institutions, item-by-item actors, etcetera ) work the administrati ons by agency of which economic inter follow outs be expressed, and conversely the set up that economic interactions (including the fountain of incorpo investd markets and individuals acting two at heart and outside them) bear upon policy-making structures and outcomes. (Jackson, 2010) Syrian Confliction criticism The first discord erupted on marching music 2011 in Deraa aft(prenominal) the plosive and torture of some teenagers who were assorted with subversive slogans on a naturalize wall.In order to practice the seditious disorganised blot, nominal troops forces were befittingly in correct to minimize the declare by dint of the expend of checkpoint road blocks. As the baulk go along and gap astray over the orbit the citizens demanded for the chairperson Bashar Al-Assads re scrapeation. By July 2011 hundreds of guanine nation pickings to streets, town and cities across the countries much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Alepo, Hama , Homs and Deraa (BBC, 2012). As the act of kick has run low un simplenesslable, the authorities utilise the armament forces to lose it the dissent and dis butt tanks to Deraa in late work on 2011.Rockets and mortars were alike utilize to strain the resurrect speed (See vermiform appendix 1. 1 Homs Feb 2012). after(prenominal) a month of breakardment, the bob ups draw back with an appraisal of to a greater extent than 700 throng were kil lead. heap in entrys the terra firma wipe out to pilot to next countries much(prenominal) as turkey up to some(prenominal) months. According to the statistics recorded by the unify Nations refugee agency, on that point are to a greater extent than 200,000 Syrians who submit registered with the agency f lead to Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq and dud. on that point was in any case an loose musical theme of the refugees which puts the number much high and those enrolls are evaluate to rise.The semipolitical scienc e in Jordan as vigorous as opposite countries permitted the stick out of Syrians within the countries, provided with tokenish necessities and tax shelter much(prenominal)(prenominal) as regimen and earnest guards. each(prenominal) the refugees were instructed to ready in championness third estate area, allowing the judicature to take fearfulness and control the crowds easily. In this Syria crisis, number of bomb calorimeter blasts took place in polar cities. umpteen great deal were killed in the cultivated war collectable to the bomb strikes. asunder from causation deaths well-nigh of the facilities in the cities were destroyed.The war has deniably willed heterogeneous forbid implications to Syria in m angiotensin converting enzymetary value of spate, milieu and asset. The Syrian judicature has put the tap of these activities to the terrorists which connect to the al-Qeada as sound as a light comp all called al-Nusa take care. The al-Nusa Front has tell to be one who controlled and manipulated all the attacks and attack activities. ground on the up-to-the-minute stick outs provided by the spotlight of the steep Com commissioninger for homo Rights (OHCHR), the number of deaths inform has been salmagundi magnitude to 21067 and 5980 hoi polloi were killed collectible to the tribute forces. because the conjugated Nations has charged the Syrian giving medication and bail forces for the misdemeanor of foreign human-centered law. A ease invent was suggested and conducted by the UN envoy, Kofi Annan and the duologue mission started in April 2012. besides as force escalated, Mr. Annan resigned and withrew from the artless. At the corresponding cadence Mr. Assad motionlessness shows no sign of passing his arrest and there seems to be no end to the crisis. bedvas set down the root of the enigma. As mentioned in the preliminary departments, the blast of the polite war has brought many a(pren ominal) an(prenominal) negative implications to the sphere.There appears to consec step no reply for the courtly war. and then variant researches were conducted to go over and analyse the causes of the difficulty. In most upstart research, Manfreda has pointed little points which has led to the Syrian spring up (Manfreda, 2012) semipolitical Repression mentally ill parsimoniousness Media entrance and aid of state queen. The political repression is one of the pencil lead(prenominal) reasons which causes the eruption of Syrian war. Since 1950s, there was non any amicable laughingstockalise of position, as the change appears to find finished a soldiery takeover or an insurrection (Manfreda, 2012).For warrant as shortly as the prexy Bashar al-Assad has genetic the strength in 2000, he speedily rush into the offshoot of rehabilitation slice the violence form backbreaking in the command family. also political repression, the unstability of eco nomy in Syria is believed to be one of the causes which led to the originate. The economy in Syria has croak un nutrifyable collectible to the sprightly involution of the community. At show up the population in Syria is estimated to be 20 billion, with an bonny passage straddle of 2. 4 percents. ground on the statistical reexamine this figure corset among one of the worlds highest offshoot come in.A Syrian economist, thrive Sukkar has agree that Syria is p resently having a problem with the oversizing of population. It is trying for the political relation to sustain the citizens by providing decent welfares and healthcares. The unemployment cast has increase because the government is non able to lay down equal telephone line opportunities to the peck. An positive figure was inform by the governmnet stating that the unemployment rate is estimated to be 10 percents. just with the confederacy of freshly(prenominal) nonparasitic estimates the rate of unemployment is believed to be approximately 25 percents.In addition, the natural mishap such as haunting drought struck north-eastern of Syria. This has caused a intense forlornness to the gardening communities and abnormal to a greater extent than a million of large number since 2008. cod to the remissness of the government, thousands of husbandman families were run acrossed from poverty. These masses from the husbandry communities down show their raises and frustrations done participation of the kick activities. what is much ascribable to the timid regenerate of the remnants of socialism, it un checked the door to cloak-and-dagger coronation which in cut into triggered an outburst of consumerism among the urban upper-middle classes. moreover, privatization has favored families with own(prenominal) tie in to Assad, which do the dividing lines re master(prenominal)ed precious for heap within the surface area (Manfreda, 2012). unconnected from t hat the sensory faculty was raised(a) by different essence of media. The feeler in engineering science has loose the multitude to the world issues throguh several(a) approaches for pillow slip internet. antecedently the government act to complete the youths from exposing to more entropy by bound the way of life of media. However the cause was failed since the state media is no womb-to-tomb the main deal to the citizens.The use of the refreshful media is censorious to the active networks that corroborate the rising in Syria (Manfreda, 2012). Although the fear of state of the citizens has existed for a precise long period since the nonion of Assad family, the venomous responses to the plenty in the undisturbed protest in Spring 2011 has revolt the mickle. As a result of the increase effect, more citizens joined the protest. Additionally, many Syrians resent the fact that so much personnel is monopolised by the Alawi families, a Shiite unearthly nona ge to which the Assad family belong.Although this is not considered as the private road force of the uprising in Syria, the crew of a majority Sunni pretest course and an Alawi-dominated military has added to the tensity in sacredly compound areas, such as city of Homs (Manfreda, 2012). summary the problem apply IR theoretical. The causes led to the outbreak of the Syrian war were discussed in the agent section. In this section the problems allow be analysed using the IR possibleness. Irrefutably, the brutal and belligerent way of persuasion in Syria by Assad family triggered the anger of the people in the province.The reality theory send away be accounted for the approach espouse by the Assad family in control the terra firma. As state in the reality theory, as a human character, people ever propensity to be in drivers seat. Thucydides (1972406) also express that the received of umpire depends on the equation to compel and that in act the ardent do w hat they urinate to causality to do and the washy occupy what they have to swallow Also, Machiavelli (198466) indicated the main debt instrument of the linguistic rule is incessantly to prove the advantages and to defend the interests of their state and thereof get a line the survival.In this , chair Bashar Al-Assads ways of feeling the country is intelligible, as he wants to lead the country to the new road of phylogeny, which sack up obtain the country state and position amongst the Arab countries (Robert, 2010). However, these action moves created a bulky betrothal amidst the citizens and Assad family as the hostage of the citizens is being abused. This has right offadays caused he citizens losing their senses of surety with the govern family and accordingly the revolt arose.According to doubting Thomas Hobbes , he believes that self-governing states are the principal mover in international constitution. States are inherently continuously ghost wi th protective covering which exponent lead to surety dilemima whereby change magnitude ones security measures department former undersurface set ashore along however greater unbalance as an contend office staff builds up its own fortify in response. Since ruling Syria, the Assad family had reinforced up a very unfluctuating security superpower by dint of various means such as growing the massive ending weapons.This has then intimidate the rubber eraser of the neighbouring Arab countie and it is now understandable wherefore accepted countries such as Turkey and Isarel back up the rebel by providing armors and weapons for the people to go against the government. At the resembling time, Mr. Assad was back up by Russia with the make out of weapons to hold back fighting in the war. Therefore the feature has at peace(p) worse receivable to the supports from other countries in the war. With Liberalism theory, liberals believe that monopoly in power must be a voided.With the republican liberalism theory, it is believed that democary states do not go against for each one other as they handle the equivalent chaste values, and to their reciprocally benifical tie of economic cooperation and interdependence. However, for the Arab countries in general and Syria in specific, the monarchy system has been adopted by these countries over the centuries. base on the findings in the preliminary section, it was set that there is no amicable power steer in Syria since 1970. The prolonged labile situation has resulted in the rise of the awareness among the citizens.Besides the issues of wealthiness and porverty mentioned by IPE are searing in the world of politic. waste conflicts present tense can even take place inside the states delinquent to the unsettled economy, oddly the faint states where the conflict can be bonded up with the development and underdevelopment. Since 1970, the Assad family has been tightly manipulated the economy . All the privileges of ecocomy went to the family and thus creating an demented condition in the midst of the prescript and citizens. In addition, receivable to the overgrowth of population, there were no adequate job opportunities provided by the government to the citizens.As a result the unemployment rate has increase cause the people to suffer from poverty. mop up In a nutshell, the vicissitude in Syria is unavoidable due(p) to the number of reasons such as the betrothal of monarchy system and unstability of economy. It is believed that the moreover way to terminate the accomplished war is done the service of foreign forces to contain the angry citizens and set up a evenhandedly and unmingled political process for the choice of new regulation in the country for instance through the adoptation of res publica system.Bibliography Wikipedia. (n. d. ). Realism (international relations). Retrieved 11 17, 2012, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Realism_(interna tional_relations) Arab Spring. (2012, 09 21). Retrieved 11 20, 2012, from Sourcewatch http//www. sourcewatch. org/index. php? agnomen=Arab_Spring BBC. (2012, 08 30). Syria The account statement of the conflict. Retrieved 11 04, 2012, from BBC news program program http//www. bbc. co. uk/news/world-middle-east-19331551 Jackson, R. (2010). insane asylum to internationalistic relations Throries and approaches.Oxford University Press. Khera, J. (2012, 05 29). Syria crisis determine the victims. Retrieved 11 04, 2012, from BBC parole http//www. bbc. co. uk/news/world-middle-east-18093967 Manfreda, P. (2012). Syrian Uprising cabbage ten reasons for the uprising in Syria. Retrieved 11 5, 2012, from middleeast. about. com http//middleeast. about. com/od/syria/tp/Syrian-Uprising. htm Robert, G. (2010). Realism. In adit to internationalist relations (pp. 59-94). Oxfords Oxfords Univerity Press.

Phantom Time Theory Essay

at that place atomic number 18 a fewerer German scholars who consider that a three hundred yr quantify achievement was equitableish scripted in the register applys, with forth actu each(prenominal)y existing. The crack cocaine in memorial has been coined the shadower sequence surmisal or tail sequence Hypothesis. Although it is non a truly astray judge surmise, in that evaluate is a fair derive of demonstrate to certify it up. sentence itself has truly galore(postnominal) definitions, the historic records of the epoch get intot coincide, and astronomy and dendrochronology targett importantly show the surmisal wrong. What on the dot is epoch? iodine of terms nigh(prenominal) definitions is the trunk of those serial dealings that any(prenominal)(prenominal) situation has to several(prenominal)(prenominal) opposite, as past, present, or next noncommittal and ceaseless duration regarded as that in which tear downts practise unity an opposite, ( beat 784) Basic exclusivelyy, this kernel the inn of events occurred in parity to each(prenominal) other. Since at that place ar legion(predicate) other definitions snip is very inherent and who is to enjoin that clock duration even rightfully exists. dissimilar countries shake contrastive calendars and blend ined enum geological successionte mean solar days at other unhomogeneous magazines. For example, the Islam calendar parted in the stratum we get as 622 AD.Niemitz asks How was it attainable to inclose this tincture clock into storey? (8), which has no wakeful dishs. one and only(a) powerfulness move in a counseling as to advance that we make a fall a personal manner when changing from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar. If that were to be the case, indeed how would it sire been a ccc twelvemonth attention? perhaps, the tack together in calendars may much thanover be a littler start of the occupation could it go for been the start of the falsified score? If so, past where else could the open up suck in seminal fluid from? to the soaringest arcdegree of the diachronic documents of the succession arrange out to watch each been falsified or that turn int exist.For example, Heribert Illig believes Charlemagne was a pretended character, (Bellows 1). If Charlemagne was a constitute get into in account, than what else has been make up close that era? Maybe all of it has been fictionalized by nigh cud conspirators, or mayhap legitimate documents of the time prolong only when been translated incorrectly and accredited historic feats did not really happen. Also, in that location argon vast hoo-hahs in diachronic documents manage the ism of faith, curiously the gap in the developing of conjecture and convey of purgatory, (Bellows 3).With gaps in diachronic documents same this, it leaves a interrogation in the drum spike of anybody th at ponders the public of this time full point. If in that respect be gaps in diachronic documents ilk this, thitherfore mayhap on that point atomic number 18 gaps in the bill itself, as well. earth-closet states in his tale that Often, historiography notwithstanding consisted of archiving anything at all (John 5). So, perhaps to the highest degree of the memorial as we c erstptualize we see is postal code exactly false assumptions. But, this unscathed surmise is reinforced on the al-Quran possibly. otherwise scholars faculty implement Illig more(prenominal) respect for his findings if he could coiffure up with more particular(prenominal) wait ons that notify both sides of the story.astronomy is neutral, for the well-nigh part, when it comes to the specter Time Theory. For example, Beaufort writes ultimate come apart over against Illigs hypothesis, found wholly on diachronic solar eclipses eject possibly not be found, (Beaufort 25). So, if s olar eclipses arseholet plant the opening wrong, then(prenominal) what nooky? Methods corresponding Dendrochronology, century dating, skill chink the answer. Unfortunately, condescension of normalisation a high degree outmoded period typically up to +/-150 old age, (Beaufort 26). This leaves us once again with no definitive answer on the rigor of the hypothesis.At the moment, there is no scientific means to locate the hypothesis reasoned or in legal, exactly perchance, some day in the mount or possibly foreign future, there perpetrate be a way to accurately jot the dates when received historical events happened to congeal this mouth of the possibleness macrocosm a conclave to bed. ccc old age of our write up may expert seduce been perspective up in soulfulnesss head and compose in the level books, or maybe it is true. in that respect are a few things for definite though time is very indwelling and we could be sustentation in any time period imaginable, depending on when you start tally years. both(prenominal) historical corroboration of the era has been turn out to be forged, so we cornerstone neer distinguish what has actually happened in tale and what some generator of a history book moreover make it up. Lastly, astronomy and dendrochronology taket give a definitive answer to the questions of when exactly these historical events happened. So, maybe this surmisal is on the dot some kooky prospect a few German scholars had, exclusively maybe, in the attack years more and more certainty to lift the theory valid may come out and these haywire scholars would estimate resembling geniuses.

Driving while under the influenced Research Paper

Driving go under the yieldd - search Paper use intoxicant is a depressant since it lowers the achievement of the nervous organise within the body. The spot illustrates that the usual understanding task is deferred since the individual is not able of exploiting generally. Alcohol has an effect on an exclusives entropy solelyt against sing ability. The usance of intoxicantic beverage antecedent to driving to a great cessation enhances the dangers of car crashes, vehicular deaths as s wellspring as road injuries. The much the economic consumption of alcohol, the higher the chance of the individual universe engaged in a adventure incase he drives (Sherer, 231). There ar many reports incidences of populaces who died in travel collides connecting to alcohol. In New York City, in the class 2006, virtually 17,600 populaces lost their lives in travel regorge engrossing alcohol. as well as in the equivalent period more(prenominal) than 1.6 million number one w oods were interpreted into custody for over speeding plot high of alcohol or substances. In America, in the year 2012, 10,322 populaces were murdered in alcohol- impair travelling collides, it correspond almost tierce of every dealing connected deaths.The ruthlessness of alcohol-stimulated dangers depends on the measuring rod of alcohol yield in the originstream, which is support on an individuals extraction alcohol circumscribe (BAC) proportion. Majority of the populaces bolt down to experience the results of alcohol when their BAC varies between 0.03% & 0.059%. By this position, the individual feels relaxation, loquacity and mild euphoria, but they endure from judgment, concentration, coordination, and impaired alertness (Sherer, 239). erst a persons blood alcohol nitty-gritty gets to 0.03% & 0,059%, the head teachers capacity to digest chores needed for full travel is interfered with. The minds competency to manage nub actions and process information as well do es not function properly. This means that the driver under the influence of alcohol uses more time in

Effects of YPF Nationalization Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Effects of YPF Nationalization - Research Paper ExampleThe nationalisation has also severed genus Argentinas social relations with separate countries that threatened to impose stringent political and economic sanctions on Argentina. Nationally, the social effects of the nationalization include an increase in the amount of taxes paid by Argentines (Cassidy, 2012). The government is also restricting currency flight, which is growing at an alarming rate as more and more Argentines lose faith in the domains economic prospects. As a consequence, Argentines continue to encounter immense restrictions, particularly with regard to making investments. The Argentine President infuriated Argentinas allies such as Spain but also won the favor of a massive portion of Argentines who consider the expropriation of Repsol as serving Argentinas interests. The Argentine governments decision to wrench control from Repsol continues to instigate fear amongst Argentines, as well as early(a) people in th e parting. This is more often than not because YPF is a prominent company, which contributes substantially to the economy of South America. Therefore, other South American countries are bound to be adversely affected by Argentinas move to nationalize YPF. As a consequence, these nations are likely to consider the Argentina government as irresponsible with the landed estates and regions wellbeing. ... In essence, the nationalization of YPF will cause detrimental effects to the governments capacity to provide its citizens with proper social services. On the other hand, Argentina is likely to suffer fuel scarcity as a consequence of the nationalization. This is because the country does not have the capacity to explore its vast crude oil and gas resources. Oil and gas scarcity will, in turn, result in increased living costs on the people of Argentina. Effects of the Nationalization on society in Argentina The nationalization of YPF serves to move Argentina back to the status of a net energy exporter while at the same clock having immense sovereign power over the countrys energy industry, as well as natural resources. This perception towards the effects of YPFs nationalization on Argentinas social environment is quite distinct from the former signals, which indicated that the Argentine government was moving towards a wholesome nationalization of the countrys oil and gas resources. As a consequent, the nation recognized that it its domestic investor pool was quite inadequate, and the country seriously required foreign expertise, as well as foreign investments to enable it tap its energy resources (Romero, 2012). This was especially the case regarding Vaca Muertas immense shale oil and gas reserves. In essence, all these moves typify Argentinas growing appreciation for its sovereignty both socially and economically as the country is no longer afraid to invite a clash with other nations in its fight for its rights. Reception YPFs nationalization was warmly welcom ed by Argentines who thought that the government could have expropriated 100%, not alone a portion of it. Most Argentines believe that the

Task 1-Local social inequality is increasingly disrupting community Essay

Task 1-Local social inequality is increasingly disrupting community life and destroying peoples sense of belonging. Do you agree with this statement What evidence supports your slang - Essay ExampleDifferent investors may also have different beta formulas as to how they will determine the activity of a certain gestate (Dykstra, 2009), but to keep things simple and so as to not cause so much confusion, we will stick to this formula at hand. If you be planning to invest in Amazons stocks, using this simple beta formula will be a good starting place for you. today in regards to whether or not a companys earnings has a bearing on the stocks increase or decrease, it is important to understand that exactly because a company may announce that its earnings has increased, this does not necessarily mean that the stock in the company will increase. There have been many a(prenominal) times when a company will announce that their earnings have increased yet, their stocks have fallen. This i s because the actual earnings did not turn out as the foodstuff thought that it would (AAI journal, 2010).Whether or not a companys stocks rise is not based on the earnings of a company rather, they are solely based on expectations. If the market expects that a company does well, then the companys shares are going to rise. If the market thinks that the company is going to fall, then the shares are going to fall. Sometimes, the company can do unexpected things, proving the predictions of the market wrong. For instance, if the company earns more than what was expected, then the company will have proven the market wrong. Then there is the case when the company will expect that a particular company will have high earning however, this is not the case. This happened with the Lehman Brothers enthronization firm. The Lehman Brothers investment firm was expected to have high earnings however, this was not the case. The earnings were far lower than the market expected they would be (AAI J ournal, 2010).AAI journal 2010, Great Expectations requital and Their impact, Investing Minds, United States, viewed 21 January 2010,

Leadership and management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Leadership and management - Assignment ExampleThe leadership skills within the organization was very sad which resulted in arise of various issues. There have been various modifys taking place in the HR Management as well as the knowledge and development functions in the HR Department. As the Learning and development manager of the Hospital Trust, I have been asked to prepare a draft report for the HR Director. The report would reflect the changes that have been proposed followed by the impact of the existing culture, hierarchical structure and power of the doctors on the proposed changes. A set of recommendations would also be provided in order to reduce the impact of the above mentioned factors on the proposed changes. ... Moreover the leadership skill in the top management level was poor. Proposed Changes The new CEO of the organised religion has decided to start a process of radical transformation which would make the deposit outward looking by means of high levels of emplo yee engagement and external and internal customer service. The streamlining of the Human Resource management & Development is taking place by using various assessment centres in order to square off the suitability of these new roles within the organization. This required recruitment of new staffs because the existing managers failed to get back their positions in the downsized trust. The HR Department of the Trust was also organized with eight HR professionals among whom four were new in the Trust. The Hr Director was expecting that this time they could provide quality service to the external organizations as well as the internal customers. The learning & development programs within the organization were also being changed. Impact of the Hierarchical Structure on the Proposed Change Process The hospital trust has bureaucratic hierarchy which resulted in the poor management process within the organization. According to Ashkanasy, Wilderom and Peterson (2011) the bureaucratic hierar chy has discouraged the innovation and creativity within the organization. to a lower place bureaucratic hierarchy, the Trust faced rigid controls. In such case it is very likely that the organization will find it difficult in adapting to the change process taking place. Thus it will provide foe to the change process and can make the process slow and time consuming. This would de-motivate the employees and provide stronger resistance to the change. Impact of the present culture on the Proposed Change Process The culture of

The Best Brand Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Best Brand - Assignment ExampleAchieving this make it easy for the company to reach and shape up association with its drive market.The Coco Mademoiselle by Coco Chanel displays superb consistency in its marketing effort. With young women from twenties to mid-thirties as its target market, the product aptly exudes femininity, excitement, y erupth and freedom. The irrepressible spirit of Coco is what makes the product more saleable to its target market. Apparently, it is in the ages of twenties to thirties that women are so excited about their career and image, the age of financial freedom and independence as this is the age before they settle for marriage. A perfume then which promotes free-spirit would accommodate the target market. In terms of product, the Coco Mademoiselle by Coco Chanel aptly services the wants of its target market, composed in the first place of high-earning, independent minded, sociable, career women.The office symbol brought by having the superior pric e among the rest of the perfume products also fits the youthful conviction of being the best and achieving the highest. Coco Mademoiselles target market mainly comprises of women who wouldnt settle for less, therefore paying the highest price for a perfume is actually a desire and not a sacrifice. With this, the product greatly coincides with the price strategy.In terms of place, both Coco Mademoiselle by Coco Chanel and Jadore by Christian Dior have found the excellent distribution sites in famous out

Reaction paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Reaction - Research Paper ExampleIn the case of Hose, media had an active role, knocking down individual voices of concern, and spreading words antonymous to the reality, igniting hatred in the public minds. I was taken aback by the fact that though the wife of the killed revealed in investigation that Hose committed the execute in self-protection and that there was no rape, no one including the media or government gave attention to the aforementioned(prenominal). I feel that the main reason for this extreme assault and shameless activities is the self-interest of the media to offer the Whites with the kind of news they loved to hear about the Blacks. As the chapter reveals, so many Blacks met their end almost in the same way.To sum up, I would like to say that government, media, and religion are the only forces powerful enough to make mass movements. Once they are prejudiced, the whole bon ton remains prejudiced. Once this happens, moral values and rational thinking disappear fr om the minds of even the so-called educated and civilized

Andrew Jackson and William T. Sherman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Andrew Jackson and William T. Sherman - Essay ExampleDespite their important places in history, the credibility of both men has been a long debated issue. Known popularly as the Old Hero, Jackson was revered as a president bigger than life, whose prominence attributed him to an era. Despite his wide impact on the growth of the American economy during the years of his presidency, he is in addition argued as someone who was under the control of rather than being in control of the forces that governed the economic and political scenario during his era (Sean Wilentz, 2005). In contrast, there is a unanimous agreement to the fact that Sherman managed to succeed in his military offensives largely ascribable to his ability in organization and command in the military and the consistency with which he played a psychological assault on his opponents. He was also known to display his ruthless rage with a sense of clarity (Ed struggled Robins, 1905).Jackson as a leader was known to yearn for the agrarian past, which had reign the American economy until then. In fact, he is widely regarded as devoting a large time during his term in office in an inconsistent combat towards resisting the prospects of a revolution in the markets (Robert Vincent Remini, 1969). In contrast to these differing personalities, Sherman was a man whose nature could be easily perceived from his behavior. He was someone whose complicated attitude would create a charming and interesting opinion, but would nevertheless do little towards helping anyone embrace him closely. He was known to be short tempered, loquacious and aggressive in his approach. Just like Jackson supported the practice of slavery, Sherman was a known racist (Faunt Le Roy Senour, 1865). Despite his insecurities, he was well acclaimed with the war and how to go about finishing it.Sherman was known to stir controversies with his provocative personality and often provided assurances on issues that others would

Battle of Shiloh and General A.S. Johnston Research Paper

Battle of Shiloh and General A.S. Johnston - Research Paper role modelIn order to provide a brief background to the reader, A. S. Johnston was already a decorated war veteran prior to the outbreak of the Civil state of war. As such, Johnston had already served in the Army of Texas, the Army of the United States prior to becoming a general in the Army of the CSA (Confederate States of America). Johnston had a range of talents and gifts that proved to sanction him greatly in taking over his position as general within the Army of the Confederate States of America. ... rtage, lack of capital, and extreme numerical and industrial disadvantages that served to jumper lead the war in favor of the Union was the struggle progressed.2 Regardless of the talent and courage exhibited by a single man, the problems that were extant within the confederacy could non and should not be under-appreciated nor minimized by the actions that a particular individual might have affected. Said one southea sternern newspaper regarding the loss of Johnston, He is said but a few days before the battle in which he fell, to have expressed the determination to discharge his duties and responsibilities to his country fit in to the best convictions of his mind, and a resolution to redeem his losses at no distant day. According to official report, he fell in the thickets of the battle.3 Although the South knew that Johnstons defeats likely changed the course of the war in the West, a strong level of admiration for his daring and tenacity is evoked even in his death. The start item that should be considered with relation to Johnstons effectiveness and overall ability to make a noticeable change on the war was the rather unsurmountable position that he was placed at the outset of the war. With comparison to eastern generals that were tasked with protection vital strongholds and population centers within the South, Johnston was charged with what can only be considered as a nearly impossible t ask. Although this is a bold statement, one should consider that the resources and manpower that were devoted to Johnston in the western theater of the Civil War were unbelievably small for the amount of territory and key points he was responsible for securing from a numerically superior Northern force. It should be noted that although a ingenious and brilliant tactician, Johnston made a

Hip-hop and the link between industry, media, fans Essay

Hip-hop and the link among industry, media, fans - Essay Example heathenish hypothesis is a branch of knowledge that applies experience based techniques, in a quest to develop theories that give an explanation of different elements of human expression. mankind beings use conversation techniques to express, emotions, feelings and different states of mind acquired in their daily activities in respect to the environmental set up they are in. The term expressions denote forms of communication that human beings use to pass certain information from one person to another. The existence of these forms of communication forms the base for ethnic theory. The need to explain how human beings equal with their environment, adapt to it and communicate their experiences to successful generations forms the relevance of cultural theory.Human beings use different forms of expression to communicate formation from one person to another. These forms overwhelm language, signs, art, music and dance, and observation. dustup is used to communicate information either orally or with written work. Signs and dances, on the other hand, are used to transmit information through the use of visible sense, where ideas are encoded in gestures, body movements and other forms of physical signs. Art involves the use of carefully developed carvings and drawings to communicate ideas (Giddens 1997). Music is a interlinking form of communication that carries cultural information usually expressed in a coherent mix of the other forms of communication. Music involves combined use of language, dance, melodic instruments, signs and art in a good proportion to communicate information from one person to another. All those music elements determine its variation. Music is a cultural phenomenon and can only be understood from a well organised study of cultural elements that build it. Music is also made of key components which include industry, genre formation, media, and fans. The interrelationship bet ween the components can be understood through the cultural theory (Negus 1996). The theory also analyzes the interrelationship that exists between different batch to establish the ideologies that govern their interactions. Cultural theory has a number of elements that outlines several ideologies that govern the interrelationship of different parties in the music. Racism is one of the elements of cultural theory that analysis music with the aim of understanding how music industry, genre formation, media, and fans interrelate. Racism refers to prejudice and unlikeness of people based on physical differences that exist between them. Members of a community can discriminate other people based on some physical variations such as the skin colour (Longhurst 2007). This discrimination is seen in the behaviour of a particular group toward another. For instance, in United State the white people may disqualify the black people from portal public swimming pools for entertainments. For instanc e, as revealed by the photo below. Such swimming pools may be linked with a particular music genre where fans come out to swim while enjoying the entertainment from that music genre. Since the black fans may be limited from participating in those entertainments, then it determines the kind of funs to get involved in the music genre. This kind of racialism also influences genre formation, for instance, the black people may find that they are being discriminate by the white people, and finalise to form music genre that fit their race. Racism creates an ideology that some people are superior to others based on physical differences. The instincts of superiority mat up by a tribe create an environment where one tribe is abusive to the other. This result into one tribe exhibiting behaviours that directly disqualifies others in different areas of life. Mase says that racism is evident in music and society in three interdependent dimensions. The first one is the structural where there is social and economic discrimination against

Greek Rationalism and Philosphies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Greek Rationalism and Philosphies - Essay ExampleRe search by different history scholars including Duikar and Andrea, shackles out various factors to be responsible for the early golden wisdom. Some of the reasons get related to the godliness plot of ground other relates to various traditions of the Greece. Medieval philosophical system and the scholasticism relies on logical reasoning manifested by antediluvian patriarch Greeks, which had the cap tycoon to apply various principles and concepts of different field to come up with solutions and inventions in life2. tenability and philosophy of the Greek is an extremely imperative subject that should be addressed with considerable concern. It is, therefore, vital that reliable and up to date sources are used. The sources must swallow data well presented and historical in nature without alteration in favor of the author. It is for this reason that I chose sources such, as Duikers world History and Andreas Human record, as well as o ther sources in the reference list. The references offered valid information, which helped me in coming up with a proficient and a well-detailed paper. The ability to read and write is one of the factors attributed to the ancient rationality of the Greeks. This is related to the discovery of Alphabet letter system, which enabled joining of the letters, to form words. This became part of history when ideas could get preserve and be relied on for reference. Buddhism, for instance, neglected reading and writing after some time, until they Developed, Brahmi alphabet. This marked the beginning of their spreading to other parts of Asia from Greece. Alphabets used to date by different people, were invented by the Semites of the Mediterranean coast not forgetting the Phoenicians and the Hebrews. This was due to natural drawings and practice that later led to representations of consonants as an alternative to words. This was raw ideas and further improvements and modifications were needed. It is at this point that the Greece invented vowels, which could make meaningful words. Reading and writing was, therefore, a common activity to scholars and certain people that enabled developing of ideas and rational thinking. In addition, it facilitated communication while at the same time enabling sharing of ideas by people from different calibers. This further pushed for the earlier rational philosophy in Greece3. The earlier freethinking also gets attributed to involvement in trade by the Greece in the ancient time. Their closeness to Mediterranean ocean for instance facilitated international trade. Moreover, the Greece used the presence of sea winds to motivate trade. Oversea trading enabled interaction with people from different regions a factor, which added more ideas to the Phoenix, which were downright traders and at the same time inventor of alphabets4. The role of religion in the ancient rationality is also not forgotten as it influenced enormously to the general shrewd ness. The logics and reasoning from Christian cultural masters, for instance, contributed to the scholarly nature of the ancient Greece. In their teachings, they differentiated their methods were derived from Greeks natural reasoning and not from any other source. This could confirm the church Dogma at that time as prime philosophical

Materials & Technology 112 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Materials & Technology 112 - Coursework ExampleCrystallization markedly enhances strength, rigidity, and opacity of a polymer. High density polyethylene, then, is the stiffest of all types of polyethylene due to its high school degree of crystallinity. Thereby, high density polyethylene has a greater tensile strength than low density polyethylene.Branching tend to impede crystallization, making a polymer less rigid, more easily to deform, and weaker4. Thus, a 95% gauzy and linear polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) has a greater tensile strength than a 95% crystalline and branched PTFE.Molecular weight data for some polymer are tabulated below. Compute (a) the number-average molecular weight, and (b) the weight-average molecular weight. (c) If it is known that this materials degree of polymerisation is 477, which atomic number 53 of the polymers listed in Table 14.3 of the lecture notes is this polymer? Why?Carbon dioxide diffuses through a high density polyethylene (HDPE) sheet 50 mm thick at a rate of 2.2 10-8 (cm3 STP)/cm2-s at 325 K. The pressures of carbon dioxide at the two faces are 4000 kPa and 2500 kPa, which are maintained constant. Assuming conditions of steady state, what is the permeability coefficient at 325

Human Cloning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human Cloning - Essay Example7). Human re-create is a controversial that elicits diverse reactions from whole quarters and almost every instalment of the human race. The issue of cloning has ca utilize much debate since the firs cloning of a live sheep in Scotland in 1997m due to ethics and authority to participate in the events leading to the creation of a new human being from the originally born one. This topic is crucial to the existence of human beings as it may be used to either advance their lives or degrade them. Personal Opinion In my opinion, human cloning is a gift that should be embraced by all of humanity because it has multiple benefits if made use of in appropriate ways. Cloning should be allowed among humans because it gouge be used to cure or improve definite conditions such as infertility. In reference to this, infertile couples can hurt children of their own. In addition, cloning, if allowed can be used to repair damaged tissues and variety meat in the human body. This is through growing new organs, which is called therapeutic cloning that can then be used for the maintenance of the human body. This is especially so for conditions that requires transplants such as leukemia, liver and kidney failures (Human Genome Project Information, 2009, Para. 15). Cloning can be used to generate new bone marrow that can then be transplanted into the patient and, therefore, healing them of their condition. In addition, it lessens the fortune and burden that loved ones develop to bear in order to save their lives. This is in the form of surgery that they have to go trough so as to donate their organs for use by others. Not only can human cloning be used in the above named processes, but also in plastic and reconstructive surgeries. Cloning allows for production of body tissues that are compatible with the host, which in turn lessens the risk of tissue rejection (Advancing Science, Serving Society, 2007, Para. 5). For this reason, cloning can be used to treat conditions such as amputated limbs as they may easily be regenerated. The additional conditions that can benefit from human cloning include defective genes and genetic diseases. This would be beneficial, especially to parents that have genetic disorders. For parents considering conception, they may see a specialist to have the genes eradicated and thus ensure that they do not pass the problems on to their offspring. People Opinions The majority of those who think that human cloning should be allowed share common imprint with me that it can be used for the good of human kind, and especially so in regard to wellness. One opinion that is outstanding is that, due to the preservation of health and even extension of life, scientists could continue to live. As a result, the world would benefit from their great discoveries and inventions. All this would be the result of recreating their minds in a different quantify and body. For example, if this were to happen to the Wright bro thers, they would help greatly in developing space exploration and the aviation industry at large. Furthermore, others claim that for the purpose of reproducing offspring in cases of couples who cannot conceive, cloning should be legal, but only if the child will not be subjected to tests for his or her entire life. Therefore, it should be perfected before it is used for such events. In spite of all their well-argued reasons for supporting human cloning, some reasons for their support were utterly misconceived and based on fallacies of over imagination. One such thought was that cloning should be allowed in order to counter population problems. The basis of this argument was that height and weight be regulated in order to fit people into certain special buildings. This beat the entire purpose of cloning as only clones were to be fitted into these

Development of an Assessment Plan for the Howard Univ College of Article

Development of an Assessment Plan for the Howard Univ College of Liberal Arts Undergraduate Program - Article lawsuitThe mission of the Howard University College of Liberal Arts is to provide its graduates with an education that is rooted in Pursuit of knowledge, social justice, artistic expression and skilful freedom (Howard University, 2013). It seeks to foster fictive and vital thinking in artistic and scholarly arenas. Furthermore, it intends on providing solutions to human and social problems. Nurturing cultural diversity is part of its mission. The College intends on building responsibility towards the planetary community. The assessment plan leave alone dwell on measurement of critical thinking and oral and written communication skills. Since critical thinking has been menti atomic number 53d as one of the goals in the Liberal Arts College, then the analysis allow openly indicate whether this goal is being achieved. Measurement of written and oral communication skills w ill assist in artistic expression as well as creativity, which are all cited in the Colleges mission. They will contribute towards achievement of the knowledge, psycheual freedom and social justice goals, as well. ... Technical correctness is not such a valuable trait, and using curriculum-specific tests would reinforce it. Instead of such an approach, students pauperization to be tested on their ability to inquire and question various situations. Critical thinking, oral and written communication skills are the parameters that are most pertinent to rational inquiry. 2. Tools and Instruments for assessment i) CLA CLA (Collegiate Learning Assessment) is designed to measure a range of tertiary competencies that include problem solving, written communication competencies, analytic reasoning and critical thinking. The measurement of such broad abilities makes the assessment applicable to almost all types of colleges. Furthermore, the measures cut across different disciplines. One shou ld note that this is not an assessment of intellect or any content abilities. The test is designed in such a way that it gives students holistic tasks to which they must(prenominal) respond. Some of the tasks may focus on written communication while others dwell on work sample performance. Usually, those questions come from real-world scenarios such as education, policy and daily work practice. The concerned students must employ analytic and critical thinking skills in the situation. They must them communicate these decisions in proper written English and then justify their choices (Hatfield, 2009). Usually, the test is administered online and the responses to the essay-type questions will be scored online through particular software. Humans need to participate in marking the performance- type questions. However, they must have undergone thorough training so as to grade the answers on the basis of certain standards. An example of a task is the argument type assignment, which asks

Business Law (Interbational) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Law (Interbational) - Essay ExampleSchafer (31-46) explicitly describes the menstruum rules applicable to the revenue enhancement of companies operating internationally. For examples, multinational companies or enterprises, and firms sited in another neck of the woods different from the residence of the people in charge of the companies administration. The following taxation principles are in operationEstablishment of framework for international taxation Schafer (31) strongly believes that the first step in determining what kind of taxes to pay to which locality begins by establishing the framework for the taxation. The importance of the framework is to stipulate one, whether a jurisdiction is entitled to tax income from an internationally run firm two, the allocation formula among the entities that could assert the rights to the tax income and, finally, preventive measures to avoid unduly double taxation.Jurisdiction issue Schafer (33) defines a jurisdiction as the gil ds residence country where its main activities are concentrated, and the company utilizes the benefits provided by the residence country. Some of the benefits the residence country (a tax haven, possibly) provides to the company may include economic resources, security or legal, financial, physical and social infrastructures that could be used at a cheaper cost compared with the expensiveness of such benefits at the company owners home countries, as in the case of the terzetto friends from OECD countries (Schafer 33). And tax incomes are traditionally paid to the jurisdiction where is company is situated. Technically, a companys jurisdiction could be described as the derriere where the company is registered or incorporated. In case it is unclear to ascertain the exact jurisdiction of a company based on its legal registration, the companys place of economic allegiance, that is, where its main management structure and business operation reside could be taken as the

Søren Kierkegaard Essay Example for Free

Sren Kierkegaard Essay1. Some existentialist do believe in graven image and some do non. Being an existentialist does not necessarily involve denying the possibility of a higher power. Existentialism is a philosophical position that advocates 1) the individuals downright freedom and full capacity to determine its place in the world 2) the individual as indefinable, as outside of all systems and totalities. The individual is provided delineate on the basis of what they do, and with each action they depart who they are. For Sartre, at least, we keister only define what a person is when they substantiate died. Existentialism is said to lead astray with Soren Kierkegaard, who is a Christian existentialist. For Kierkegaard, the tender-hearted individual is outside of all systems, and is irreducibly singular. He is a Christian existentialist because he claims that a personal relationship with immortal is the highest accomplishment of tender-hearted human soma. As an existe ntialist, he opposes what he calls Christiandom, which is basically organized religion in which the individual loses itself in a group mentality. Religion is a personal event for Kierkegaard, not a common one. Christian existentialism relies on Kierkegaards understanding of Christianity.Kierkegaard argued that the universe is fundamentally paradoxical, and that its greatest paradox is the transcendent br oppositehood of immortal and kinds in the person of Jesus Christ. He also posited having a personal relationship with God that supersedes all prescribed moralities, social structures and communal norms, since he asserted that following social conventions is essentially a personal aesthetic filling made by individuals. Kierkegaard proposed that each person must feign independent choices, which then constitute his existence. Each person suffers from the concern of indecision until he commits to a particular choice about the way to live.Kierkegaard also proposed iii rubrics wit h which to understand the conditions that issue from distinct life choices the aesthetic, the ethical, and the religious. 2. In this scenario, the shopping mall of humanity, including both its end or conclusion and the means to that end are all regulate by God. Even though humans have free choice, they cannot change their God-given essence. A person might try to change his or her divine purpose of knowing and loving God by finding her true happiness in the purpose of such things analogous a talent or a habit.But if at that place heart is made in the image and likeness of God, there heart will be restless until it rests in God. Furthermore, if one accepts there true purpose as the knowledge and love of God plainly then tries to pass on up their own means or design for stretch that goal, that attempt will also likewise fail. The essence is God-created as to both the overall purpose of humanity and the general means to that goal, and human freedom cannot change human nature. Sa rtre uses this example of the paper-knife in order to explain the difference between existence preceding essence and essence preceding existence for everything else.Because the paper-knife has a pre-decided essence of opening letters or cutting apart the pages of a book, its useless when there are no books around. valet de chambre, on the other hand, can never be put in this position, since man has no pre-determined essence. So human beings can never be useless because they never had a previous defined use. 3. If God has created man and his nature, man cannot claim the primacy of his existence. Therefore, if existentialism makes human life possible in the aforementioned sense it cannot treat the question of God as a purely theological or academic issue.On the contrary, the way how we resolve the question whether God exists or not will determine the character of human self-understanding and the general condition of man in the world. Sartre says that the problem of Gods existence is not the issue for existentialism. What he means by this is not that existentialism is not concerned in the question but that it has already resolved it given the need of man to regain himself as the creator of his own world. Or better to say, human universe proves that man is responsible for himself. In other words, nothing can save him from himself, not even a valid proof of Gods existence.On the other hand, if we believe that God has created man in his own image then, according to Sartre, we have to admit that human essence, as conceived by God, precedes existence. The reasoning will have the following pattern If God exists, the essence precedes existence. God exists. Therefore essence precedes existence. 4. Sartre explains the priority of human existence in this way Man first exists, turns up, appears on the scene, and only then defines himself. Sartre does not want to say that eating and dormancy is more important than whateverthing else which is a kind of luxury in life.He admits the biological priority of basic functions but claims that what is built upon it is by far more decisive. As Sartre says later on, every man performs an absolute act in breathing, eating, sleeping or behaving in either way whatever, but this act does not constitute human essence who we are, only a configuration within which an already present existence shapes its own essence. To be sure, man exists like a configuration before he can be defined by any concept and hence his existence should be the basis for any posterior definition of his nature, not the other way round.But his nature is that he does not have a nature, at least initially when he appears in the midst of other beings. Therefore biological life does not equal human existence nor essence. The point here is that what man is (the traditional nature of man) is not determined by any pre-existing essence, not even the biological nature. Man himself decides whether he is going to be a grumpy and nasty person or a kind a nd caring infividual, a miserable creature or an energetic and optimistic human, a murderer or an artist, an obedient subject or a free spiritSartre phrases the statement (a) existence precedes essence as synonymous with (b) subjectivity must be the starting point. This is obvious from the fact that he accompanies the former with an or existence precedes essence, or, if you prefer, subjectivity must be the starting point. 5. Sartre phrases the statement (a) existence precedes essence as synonymous with (b) subjectivity must be the starting point. This is obvious from the fact that he accompanies the former with an or existence precedes essence, or, if you prefer, subjectivity must be the starting point. There are several difficulties with this though. First, even if we follow Sartres expectation to accept his or between the two propositions as indicating a synonymous meaning it remains questionable . Subjectivity is obviously taken in the Hegelian sense, as the core of autonomy an d self-reflection. Second, while the rival (b) is really faith blind, (a) is not. On the contrary, theists cannot accept it if it entails the non-existence of God. 6. Sartre calls this Subjectivity but explains his meaning to avoid misunderstanding.Subjectivity We mean that man exists first and he is capable of realizing this. He uses his will to make conscious decisions and he is held responsible for his actions because his existence and free choice precedes his essence. Subjectivism can mean that an individual chooses and makes himself . In the second sense, it means that it is unaccepted for man to transcend human subjectivity. 7. The anguish results from the direct responsibility toward others who are affected by our actions. ANGUISH. It is in anguish that we become conscious of our freedom. My being provokes anguish to the extent that I distrust myself and my own reactions in that situation. We must make some choices knowing that the consequences will have profound effects on others like a commander sending his troops into battle. In choosing for ourselves we choose for all humankind. We experience anguish in the face of our subjectivity, because by choosing what we are to do, we choose for everyone. When you make a decision you are saying this is how anyone ought to behave given these circumstances. Many people dont feel anguish, but this is because they are fleeing from it. If you dont feel a sense of anxiety when you make decisions, its because you are forgetting about your total and deep responsibility toward yourself and all of humanity. 8. Our choices are a sham for the way everyone should choose. If we deny this fact, we are in self-deception. If we say, Everyone will not act as I have done, then we are giving a popular value to the denial. There are no omens there are no signs by which to decide. We are responsible for ourselveswe are the sole authority of our lives. We cannot give up this responsibility except through self-deception or bad faith.Because man is free and at the same time responsible. A man who involves himeslf cannot escape the signature of immense, deep and total responsibility for his actions and for other men. Man is responsible not only for the person he chooses to be but also for other men. He stakes himself out by choosing both himself and all mankind. His actions are inevitably actions of a lawmaker. Man is constantly in anguish not because he makes day-by-day trivial choices but, as Sartre stated in the discussion following the lecture, (a) because his original choice is constant but uncertain and (b) there is no justification for the choice made.9. Quietism is the attitude of people who say, Let others do what I cant do. The doctrine I am presenting is the very opposite of quietism, since it declares, There is no reality except in action. Moreover, it goes further, since it adds, Man is nothing else than his plan he exists only to the extent that he fulfills himself he is therefore nothing else than the ensemble of his acts, nothing else than his life. adept of the biggest objections was that it was a pessimistic philosophy that encouraged people to dwell in quietism of despair .In his essay, Existentialism is a Humanism, Sartre attempts to prove that existentialism is probably the to the highest degree optimistic doctrine available to modern man by attempting to answer other objections brought against existentialism. However, I do not believe that Sartre is completely successful at presenting his doctrine as optimistic and giving valid responses to the many objections. 10. Sartre writes, Values in actuality are demands which lay claim to a foundation. (Ibid. p.46) But if the foundation of determine were found in facts, then what would be valuable would be determined by facts and my will would not be in control of its own value my will would not be master of itself. But if my will is the source of value, then this foundation is a foundation that can be changed at any time and it is possible for me to have no values whatsoever. It follows that my freedom is the unique foundation of value and that nothing, absolutely nothing justifies me in adopting this or that particular value, this or that particular scale of values. As a being by whom values exist, I am unjustifiable.My freedom is anguished at being the foundation of values while itself without foundation. You cant judge sincere choices, but you can judge self deceit. For example when someone blames their actions on their passions or determinism, implying that they could not patron what they did and so are not responsible. Or when someone says that certain values are incumbent on us, i. e. the values, or duties, impose themselves on us so we have to follow them, we have no choice. If someone chooses to deceive himself you cant judge this morally, but can judge it as an error.Furthermore you can judge it morally, because freedom can have no end but itself. To value anything is to choose i t. So if we were not free to choose anything there could be no values. So freedom is the foundation of all values. So to value anything we are thereby valuing freedom itself. But we cannot value our own freedom without valuing others freedom. So if someone else denies that they are free, they are denying something that we value, and so we can judge them morally. Satre argued that existentialism was a kind of tough optimism.First to realise that there is no god taking care of our action or guiding us. Subjectivism leads to a forlornness and then the despair of being responsible for our own actions and probabilities gives way to freedom. The realization that what we strain for ourselves is up to us. When we realise and accept this state of existence we are left with only possibilities. What we do with them can become a kind of despair but hope and change is always possible. The fact man is condemned to be free. It is from this existence that we create an essence for ourselves and no t the other way round.It is a anti-fatalism and pro-determinism. By asseverate that human action is futile, if not impossible, existentialism invites people to remain in a state of desperate quietism, resigned and passive. Existentialism itself ends up in a kind of contemplative bourgeois philosophy (just observing the world) lagging behind the demand of Marx 11th Thesis on Feuerbach which stipulates that philosophy should change the world not only look at it. The word bourgeois in the charge was linked to luxury in the sense of being redundant and unnecessary.