Conflicting Cultures in Louise Erdrichs Captivity Essay example -- Lo

Kidnapping colonists during the struggle for land in the early centuries of American history was a strong force influencing the images of Native Americans circulating among the prude pioneers. During these centuries, the battles between the natives and the Puritans cost thousands of lives on both sides, and countless stories in the forms of captivity narratives revealed truths and myths about the Native people. Although there were countless pieces of literature and propaganda published in this period period, the actual Indian captivity narratives have been narrowed down to works that presumably record with some degree of verisimilitude the experiences of non-Indians who were captures by American Indians (Derounian-Stodoloa, Levernier, 9). Through such a narrative by Mary Rowlandson, who was taken captive by the Wampanoag tribe in 1676, the contemporary writer and poet Louise Erdrich shows another side of history that could not have been expressed by the surviving captives hundreds of years ago. That recreation is her poem, Captivity, which uses the inner conflict of the captive woman to express both historical feelings of Native Americans and their prat among whites, along with Erdrichs conflicts within her own life. Coming from a mixed family, with her mother being part Native American, Erdrich experiences a pull from both her European history and Native American heritage. Through her poem, Captivity, Erdrich exposes the inner conflict that is felt by both historical women and herself, such as the conflicting feelings and cultural pulls of the deuce societies through sharing experiences of removal from their known worlds and returns to the white mans society. In order to fully understand Erdrichs interpretation... ...rk, 1993.Erdrich, Louise. Captivity, in Kelly, Joseph ed. The Seagull commentator Poems. Norton and Company New York, 2001.Fast, Robin Riley. Resistant History Revising the captivity Narrative in Captivity and Blackrobe Isaa c Jones. American Indian Culture and Research Journal. 231 (1999) 69-96.Logan, Lisa. Mary Rowlandsons Captivity and the Place of the Woman Subject. Early American Literature. 28 (1993) 255-277.Namias, June. White Captives Gender and Ethnicity on the American Frontier.University of North Carolina offer Chapel Hill, 1993.Vaughan, Alden T. Early English Paradigms for New World Natives. American Antiquarian Society. 1021 (1992) 33-67.Woodard, Maureen L. Female Captivity and the Deployment of Race in Three Early American Texts. Papers on Language and Literature. 322 (1996)