Colonial System (Summary)

The Philippine condition was a reflection of the political, economic and socio-religious developments of Spain. During the 16th and the 17th century almost all European monarchs adopted the political idea of absolutism as well as the economic system of mercantilism. Under the system of mercantilism, the king was involved in extensive intervention of any economic life to foster national growth. The Spanish government was highly centralized in form.All the Spanish governmental powers were all undertaken by this council; executive, legislative and judicial, and were transmitted to all governor-generals in each respective colony. The royal orders and edicts became the guides of any governor-general in administering the Philippines. He was at first appointed by the Viceroy of Mexico and later by the monarch of Spain. His vast powers and the distance of the Philippines from either Spain or Mexico shaped natural tendencies of a governor-general to be abusive. The Philippines was divided int o provinces and special districts.They were known as alcaldias and each under the charge of an alcalde mayor. The special districts were the unconquered regions or corregimientos, where Filipino resistance still went on. Unlike the governor-general, the alcalde mayor never had any legislative power. Only judicial cases over his towns were under his jurisdiction cases involving the amount of not more than Php200. The church prevailing principle of adaptation greatly influenced the Spanish government to relatively retain the prehispanic political structure of the Filipinos.In the beginning of Legaspi’s conquest, the office of gobernadorcillo, which is equivalent to the present town mayor, was heredity; opened to descendants of the datu or chieftains. The mayor political change in the choice of a gobernadorcillo came in 1847, when the Spanish Crown directed and sent the first Spanish Code of Laws for the native Filipinos. The election laws of 1847, according to Arcilla, required the following qualifications: a) he must be a native born; b) he must be 25 years old; c) able to read and write in Spanish; and d) never been guilty of any crime.The election was set in November, for a term of 2 years. The cabeza de barangay remained appointive; all were under the supervisory of the local priest and the alcalde mayor. The governadorcillo was tasked to supervise the collection of taxes in his town and pay the difference from his pocket if the collection of the taxes would not tally to the defective; inadequate census prepared and estimated by the Spanish friars. What made the Philippines government form unique was the union of church and state.By virtue of the Patronato Real, the Spanish king had the right to rule lands discovered, with a duty of supporting the material needs of the church in those lands. In other words, the king had the right to command and demand what was necessary to carry out the task he accepted from Rome, in order to help spread the Christian religion. The mighty Philip II, who had assumed these religious rights, seemed that his interest was in his mind, so, when we speak of the church in the Philippines during the Spanish regime, we mean particularly the Spanish church serving the ends of Spanish empire.The marriage between the church and state enabled the religious to occupy and dominate significant governmental positions. Historians acknowledge the fact that the real representative of the Spanish Crown was the church not the state. The Spanish Church was too conservative while they were responsible for the Christianization of the Filipinos they were also deterrents to nation’s progress thus, in the 19th century the Filipino propagandists, reformists and revolutionists demanded their expulsion from the Philippines.

Lee’s film & Brokeback Mountain

Ang Lee’s film, Brokeback Mountain, is one of passion, emotional struggle, heartache in relationships and unanswered questions in everyday life. Using a natural setting and authentic attire he examines the tumultuous relationship of two cowboys in a rugged area of Wyoming. The film poses various questions for the viewer, and how one is able to examine life, while fearing suspicion and choices, plagued with guilt and uncertainty.First of all, the main characters Jack Twist and Ennis Del Mar are stereotypical of Western gentlemen during the 1960s, on the outside. Ennis is a soft-spoken man with a chip on his shoulder, while Jack is a loud-mouth rodeo fiend. But, slowly, they find their way together, despite a time when homosexuality was seen as a societal ill, particularly in rural America. We know this to be a taboo topic, because it is something that was not widely accepted in mainstream media prior to the release of this film.Several themes throughout the film apply to daily life, as we are able to analyze what drives individuals to difficult decisions. There is a thin line between love and obsession, and the basic human needs of affection, attention and survival all need to be nurtured. Communication is necessary, and divorce may be a result of a combination of lying, deceit and hiding one’s true self (Rose & Urschel 2006). This also proves that the reality of a dilemma can either be found in a one-night stand, or an affair that lasts for decades.Brokeback Mountain allows the viewer a chance to reflect upon our own values of consequence, presenting a very real relationship. When we usher aside our feelings of sexuality between two men, we can understand this to be a universal romance story. This forces us to understand a new knowledge of a bond between humans that transcends gender and stigma, and that, while circumstances may be different for each individual, we are all ultimately striving for happiness and love.This is a story that can be told to future generations to examine morality and life decisions. References Ossana, D. & Schamus, J. (Producers) & Lee, A. (Director). (2005). Brokeback mountain [Motion Picture]. United States: Focus Features. Rose, J. & Urschel, J. (2006). Understanding the complexity of love in brokeback mountain: an analysis of the film and short story. Journal of Men’s Studies, 14(2), 247-251. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier.

Presentation on the Kimpton Hotel’s Eco-friendly Initiative

The key elements of the Kimpton Hotels Earth Care Program are outlined in its eco-mission statement. These include â€Å"company-wide commitment towards water conservation; reduction of energy usage; reduction of energy usage; elimination of harmful toxins and pollutants; recycling of all reusable waste; building and furnishing hotels with sustainable materials; and purchasing goods and services that directly supports these principles† (Murray and Thomas 2005). It should be noted that all of these elements should be implemented in order to attain the goal of the Earth Care program.However, aside from these direct efforts that the company must engage in, it is also recognize that a key element in embarking in the program is the communication strategy which is used internally and externally. Inside the business organization, it is very essential to align the company’s workforce in this new strategy by letting them know and giving them an active role for the implementation of the program. In the part of the external stakeholders, Kimpton also had to communicate its eco-friendly efforts and their advantages.Is there a `business case` for the Earth Care Program?There is a strong business case for the Earth Care Program. It should be noted that implementing this eco-friendly strategy will benefit Kimpton in the long run. Looking at the current trend in the business environment, it becomes notable that most companies not only in the hotel industry are becoming more and more active in the preservation of the environment by supporting sustainable development efforts and by establishing a â€Å"greener† image.It should be noted that company image is now a more serious issue than the product itself. Consumers are becoming more and more concerned about the influences of a business organization to communities and environment. Also, the Earth Care Program is consistent with the corporate social responsibility effort of Kimpton which is very much importan t in the global business arena nowadays.Can you describe the costs and benefits associated with the Earth Care Program? The Earth Care Program conveys various benefits to Kimpton Hotels. One of the most obvious advantages is the huge potential improvement in the bottom line of the company. The efforts of the company to become more eco-friendly also implies shifting from less energy and resources consuming processes which will definitely push down the level of costs.The company’s effort of eliminating toxic substances will also benefit employees who are handling these chemicals on a daily basis. It should be noted that toxic substances often have detrimental effects to the person handling them and eliminating this can possibly improve the sense of well being of employees and make them more productive. The Earth Care Program also posts opportunities to Kimpton as it will now belong to the list of eco-friendly hotels which are highly preferred by government organizations. In som e ways, customers can perceive the eco-friendly image as a new attraction which can generate more revenue for the company.However, the company also faces the challenges involved in this new strategy. First, the Earth Care Program requires monetary investment which should be financed long before any cost benefit is attained. Kimpton Hotel also needs to align its entire chain with the effort thus necessitating negotiation and giving out the risk of rejection from local managers who feel threatened by the new system. Third, the company needs to pay more for the organic materials which are needed to make hotels eco-friendly. As the case states, these costs are very high compared to the traditional materials.Are there risks to the company with this program?The company is facing a huge risk in implementing the Earth Care Program. First, Kimpton Hotel is not sure whether this program will be perceived by customers as value-adding. Experience of the customers are seen to be indirectly relat ed with the materials or equipments used in delivering services.Since the benefits of the program are not reaped in the short-run, the company also takes in the risk of possible change in consumer taste before cost savings are realized. If in the long run, customers perceive that eco-friendly efforts are not important, then Kimpton runs the risk of not benefiting from its investment. Lastly, the Earth Care Program threatens the autonomy of local branches which can make employees hesitant in implementing changes.What is the weakness of the Kimpton Hotel?The autonomy of the branches of the Kimpton Hotel can be perceived both as a strength and weakness of the organization. On the positive side, the decentralized operation facilitates fast decision making and customization. However, Kimpton Hotel is having difficulty in implementing company-wide strategies because possible rejection from its branches. It should also be noted that as each hotel is unique, integrating them to join the Ear th Care Program is quite hard. The difference in the values of each branch also makes it difficult for them to pursue a single strategy. What might work in a branch might not necessarily have the same effect on another.ReferencesSilverman, M &Thomas, T. 2005, â€Å"Kimpton Hotels: Balancing Strategy and Environmental Sustainability.† San Francisco State University, USA

SODIS in Winter Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

SODIS in Winter - Lab Report Example The plastic bottles were then shaken for a period of twenty seconds followed by filling the bottles completely. One bottle was directly taken to the lab for the initial E.Coli count of the available raw water sample. The remaining eight bottles were labelled as 1, 1F, 2, 2F, 3, 3F, 4, 4F with the numbers on the bottles corresponding to the number of days of heat and sunlight exposure. In this case, F was used to mean foil. Then the F bottles were all wrapped in a foil in ensuring that the samples were prevented from receiving sunlight and thus limited to receiving heat. After being exposed in the heat in the first day, the one and 1F bottles were brought to the lab for purposes of carrying out a E.Coli analysis. This procedure was repeated for the second, third and fourth subsequent days of exposure. In this experimental set up the control experiments were water without the UV-A exposure or sunlight and water without heat or solar reflector. In essence, this was just but raw water sa mple Observations In this experiment the observation were noted following a certain chronological order. In the first day in which the experiment was carried out outside for a period of 2 hours and thirteen minutes, starting at 12.17pm extending to 2.30 pm with the conditions of the day characterized by a cloudy sky with light snow furries along with a little sun shine, it was such that from 1pm to13:40pm, a cling wrap was inserted on the opening in helping prevent snow from interfering with the solar reflector. It was observed that the cling wrap inside surface steamed up necessitating the removal of the cling wrap. In day two in which the experiment was carried out inside and behind glass given that snows were falling outside. In this second day of experiment, the experiment was carried out starting at 12.28 pm extending to 4.40 pm conditions being such that there was no direct sunlight or SNOWING. On day three of the experiment, the experiment was carried out behind glass. From 1 1 am extending to 1 pm, there was a cloudy sky. However, the experiment was not facing the sun’s direction since the direction of the sun could not be determined. From 1 pm extending to 1:30 pm light rain was observed and the experiment was halted at 3.30pm following heavy downfall. On the last day of the experiment, which was on day four, the experiment was carried out from 12:30pm extending to 4:30pm and it was behind glass given that it was slightly snowing outside. As was observed on this day, the bottles had a green/brown colouring sediment and was not attached on the plastic bottle, though as observed it was somewhat denser than water. Results The data wereplotted in table 1 Table 1showing number of E. Coli (in Colony-Forming Units or CFU) and the exposure time (sunlight and heat) for the SODIS Method Experiment E.Coli J+1 J+2 J+3 J+4 Traite UFC/100ml 202 95 96 18 Controle UFC/100ml 427 418 205 241 Discussion According to the graphical representation of the experimental results in F1 above, it was clear that the heat treatment group had fewer E. Coli relative to the raw water sample (control group). More evidently, the sunlight, as well as the treatment group h

The computer and artificial intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The computer and artificial intelligence - Essay Example Since the age of technology donned, humans have been very concerned with regards to the prospect of artificial intelligence. At the current rate of development and the manner in which technology continues to evolve, it is not exceptional to envision a world in which computers will not only be able to think that will be able to react and learn. Moreover, reaching back into history, it can clearly be seen that human technology has almost always been used as a means of developing an advantage over another individual, markets, people group, or entire society. This fear is understandable. This is partly due to the fact that because humans are distinguished among other creatures by the ability to think, the line of separation between human and machine could effectively be blurred by a machine that is able to both think and react. What has thus far been described, and what is partially described by the authors in question, is a level of discomfort and anxiety that humans are beginning to fe el with respect to the ability that machines will soon have to replace them.If a person has a business and uses the results of the work of others he/she anyway does huge intellectual work in order to keep the competitive advantage, keep good workers, work out new plans and so on. However, if machines start to think it would be the real catastrophe as people will become lazy because machines will do everything instead of them. The authors state: â€Å"Such questions invite real, no longer speculative answers†.

Identifying Themes and Concerns for the Benefit of the Individual Coursework

Identifying Themes and Concerns for the Benefit of the Individual Business Manager - Coursework Example Concepts such as leadership are aligned with the organisational goals and sustainable practices are being brought in the business planning process for ensuring better results. Sustainability as defined by Jansson (2011) is the process of working in a manner by considering the future impact of the activities. Sustainable work practices ensure that the present needs are met without compromising the ability of the future generations to fulfil their needs. (Mishra, 2009) mentioned that in the contemporary scenario, the corporate houses are focusing on reducing the environmental and social impacts of their activities in order to ensure a better scope for business operations. However, Paley (2009) criticised that business firms are also getting affected by the environmental and sustainable issues which is hampering the growth and development process of the business. The diminishing stock of resources is also creating barriers for operational and production processes of the business houses. On the other hand, Boulton, Libert & Samek (2009) reflected the vast resource wastage taking place in the global scenario both in social and corporate segments. Furthermore, Dentchev (2009) also noticed that the over-utilisation and under-utilisation of resources are also among the top causes which influence the environmental sustainability. Considering the environmental factors affecting the business process the aspect of water usage will be studied in this segment. The importance of water does not need to be explained however the general ignorance among the global population regarding water usage is the primary factor leading to water wastage. Ander & Kapoor (2010) stated that going by the current rate, people of earth shall face water scarcity earlier then they face oil scarcity. One of the major consumers of water in the corporate sector is the energy industry. Every

Discuss how recent changes in the law may impact on the tourism and Essay

Discuss how recent changes in the law may impact on the tourism and hospitality industry - Essay Example A series of constraints can appear causing severe delays to the completion of the relevant projects. Current paper focuses on the effects of law on the airline industry – emphasis is given on the aviation law of UK – as influenced from the European Union law. It is concluded that the update of legal rules related – either directly or indirectly – to the airline industry has affected the performance of the specific industrial sector. The character of the relationship between this industry and the law cannot be clearly specified – being characterized by benefits and drawbacks. However, despite the delays that the changes in the law have caused to the development of airline industry – in the context described below – still, it is necessary that the relevant measures are supported both by the entrepreneurs and the public. After a transition period, the benefits of these initiatives will be made clear – even if currently the introduction of the relevant legal rules is not fully justified. The needs of various industries in regard to their regulation can be differentiated. The characteristics of each industry and the level of its interaction with the public are usually of high importance in order to decide on the form of the regulatory framework developed for the particular sector. Under these terms, the needs of each industry in terms of law are defined by the following criteria: a) the position of the industry within the local economy, b) the structure of the operational activities of the industry’s firms, c) the practices followed in regard to the regulation of similar industries in the context of the international community, d) the rules developed by international bodies and which are binding for a specific industrial sector – for instance the rules of the European Union which need to be promoted within all member states. In the case of the airline industry, the elements of the legal framework used for the

Public affair class media material plan Case Study

Public affair class media material plan - Case Study Example A committee member reckoned that, â€Å"the international students form a huge part and we are conscious of their different problems and they should therefore feel encouraged and safe while applying for courses in the United States†. â€Å"The main reason for this press release is to address the problem of online courses that are increasing radically† added another committee member. It is challenging for the department to control the number of colleges that are advertising for international courses online since we do not have control or access to the information that is released to people all over the world. In this regard we are therefore, looking for ways to control the number of these adverts over the internet and engage other government department to help in curbing the problem. The Department of International Students has received these complaints from citizens currently in the United States and in other parts of the world. We want to reiterate that although it is possible to control the problem within the country the same cannot be replicated in other parts of the world. This is because some of the messages the students receive are scams and they may originate from the home country. We are advising all students that although the terms and conditions for some and not all of these institutions may seem credible it is advisable if they could contact us so that we can get the information and relay to them whether it’s credible or not.We are looking to engage other student bodies and organizations in other countries to get their view on the methods that they use to eradicate the problem and see what we as a department can use to help the students. â€Å"However, as aforementioned, the student bears the highest responsibility since they make the independent choices on the best courses that are in line with their abilities and interests†, concluded the

Is American Culture a Harmless Invasion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Is American Culture a Harmless Invasion - Essay Example The author of the paper states that American troops may have been fighting against a country without an army for five years in Iraq to bring the culture of democracy to it, but the real victory has been the corporate invasion that has even managed to witness a company that has long used the advertising slogan related to how many hamburgers it has sold establish a footing in India, a country where the natural resource that provides beef is considered sacred. American culture is not a harmless invasion because it is even more successful actual battlegrounds attempting to enforce democracy upon foreign nations that are perhaps not quite ready to make that leap. Every town in American already looks like alike with its Wal-Marts, Burger Kings, Home Depots and Rave Motion Picture Theaters standing proudly as beacons of homogeneity in part because they displace the specific cultural touchstones of home-owned business. American culture is constructed upon a solid foundation of destroying the specific generational individualities of towns, cities, and regions. Monoculture is the real description of American culture because it is based upon a bland sameness in which every street in a town resembles every street in any other town.  Globalizing America’s monoculture threatens to do the same, and is there really anyone who wants to travel to London or Paris or Tokyo or Sydney and not be able to distinguish between those towns and Peoria or Las Cruces or Pittsburgh?  Ã‚  

Happiness and meaning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Happiness and meaning - Essay Example In my view on the meaning of human life, the both reason why some people never find meaning in life is that they are either individualistic and they do not want to share their lives with other people, or they never get chance to do or to work in fields that they love. The following is the main reason why I believe that the meaning of human life can be found in serving other human beings. To begin with, a critical look at the main reason why many people never find meaning in life shows that they are individualistic and they do not want to share their lives with other people. In their reflections on the meaning of life, Kolak and Martin agrees with this view when they argue that the main cause of human struggle is division from within and from without, Kolak and Martin argues, â€Å"Everyone knows it takes two to have a fight. You can’t be involved in a struggle unless someone is resisting. The resistance might come from outside or from the inside- either you are divided from someone else, or from environment, or from yourself† (Kolak and Martin, 88). For Kolak and Martin, therefore, once one is united with other people, with the environment, and even with oneself, there is less struggle in life and hence, one will find the meaning of life. Kolak and Martin goes on to argue that it is only by ending the divisions or the fragmentations that cause human st ruggle that one can avoid struggling, hence finding the meaning of life. A critical look at the main cause of division that Kolak and Martin are talking about shows that it is individualism; because of individualism, people are separated from others, from the environment, and even from themselves because they will not be at peace with themselves when they are not united with other people and the environment. For this reason, therefore, individualism is actually the main cause of human fragmentation that makes human beings to see life

The Business Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Business Environment - Essay Example These profit seeking activities are performed by the enterprises that provide goods and services to the people of the country and which are necessary for the economic system of the country. Some of the enterprises produce tangible goods like automobiles, computers, etc., while others provide services like banking, insurance, etc. (Pride et al 2011). Business activity is very important for the economic development of the country, as it not only creates the job opportunities for the people of the nation, but also improves the standard of living. Business determines the needs and demands of the people and fulfills them by providing various goods and services. Business also acts as a major source of foreign exchange for the country (Dunning & Lundan, 2008). For example, many enterprises sell their products across the national borders. They also organized various international events which not only bring the foreign currency in the nation, but also lead to the development of infrastructur e which further facilitates the growth of the country’s economy. There are different factors according to which the enterprises working in a country can be categorized. One of the criteria of dividing the enterprises is the objective of the organization. On the basis of the objectives, enterprises can be divided into two categories: for-profit organization and non-profit organization (Kerlin, 2009). The term â€Å"profit† represents the rewards that a business person seeks to get against the risk which is involved in the combining the people, technology and information to fulfill the demand and needs of the people of the country (Thuronyi, 1998). The enterprises with the objective of earning profit are called as for-profit organizations. Such organizations mainly help the country to grow financially and provide the source of income to its citizens. Apart from the acting as income source, these organizations also help the society by launching different social programs w hich are known as corporate social responsibility. They pay heavy taxes to the government which improves the infrastructure of the nation. Consumers are the major beneficiaries of such enterprises. Their major objective is to increase their profit, for which they try to attract as much as possible consumers. Inter rivalry among the different enterprises results in better quality products in the market at acceptable prices (Blackford, 2008). The other category of enterprises is known as the non-profit organizations. These are the enterprises which aim to work for the social development rather than earning profit for the owners (Kurtz & Boone 2008). They need to earn profits for their operations but their main objective to work for the society which is the major difference between them and for-profit organizations. They operate in both public and private sector. They help in the economic development by improving and fulfilling the social needs of the citizens like education, better sa nitation, and working for weaker section of the society (Keough, 2008). Both types of enterprises are different in nature, but both are required for the economic development of the nations. Government policies are the other major factor which defines the economic growth of a country. Fiscal policy and monetary policies are two tools that are

New Team Leadership Essay Example for Free

New Team Leadership Essay SUMMARY: Our organization is adding a new department for the company’s strategic plan to enter a new market segment. As the manager for the new department for Team A, one must evaluate each team member to include myself. This evaluation should consist of any current situations that may arise, culture, and any urgent matters. To approach this in a sensible manner, one should use any principles or methodology along with any best practices or guidelines that can assist with coming to any decisions that may need to be made. Prior to arriving at any conclusions, meetings will need to take place with current management and the team to assess the plans put forth. These meetings with management should include a brainstorming session, while at the same time provide management the opportunity to critique and analyze any results, and therefore provide any valuable feedback that may come from these meetings. This will help to identify any strengths and weaknesses of the plans that are currently in the developing stage, thus allowing Team A to make the necessary changes to help ease the transitioning of the new department. In today’s world, teams are now becoming an intricate part of many organizations as they begin to shift toward team environments. As organizations shift towards team environments, it provide opportunities for multiple personality types to come together thus increasing the chance for success throughout the company. TEAM LEADERSHIP AND EVALUATIONS In order to develop a great team, the team must understand the company’s  goals and expectations of what management is requiring within the new department. As the leader of the team, one has to know what the team needs are and provide any tools necessary to accomplish those goals expected from us. As the manager of this new department, I will evaluate each member of the team, to include myself and try to properly define or identify the personality type of each individual. After providing the Jungian 16-Type Personality assessment to each team member, the result for one individual was the ENFP personality type and the results of the remaining 3 members that includes myself were ENTP personality type (University of Phoenix, 2014). PERSONALITY TYPES Team Member Jerry Villanueva – Jerry’s assessment score is ENFP. ENFP personality types identify individuals like Jerry as outgoing because he is people oriented. It also mentions he has a creative side and is a highly optimistic person. Another thing about an ENFP personality type is that these individuals are inspiring, expressive, social and values-oriented. They do not like to miss out on anything that is going on around them and like to experience social events (Personality Max, 2007 – 2014). Jerry can be beneficial in that his personality type provides energy to the team and is enthusiastic in this new endeavor presented to Team A. He can be an advocate through his support for the team while displaying his vision for the big picture. Jerry can be exciting for the team because he is a passionate individual and is energetic when around people (Personality Max, 2007 – 2014). Team Member Jason Sanford, Janette Salgado, and Eddie Trevizo – The remaining team members, Jason, Janette, and Eddie’s assessment score is ENTP. ENFP personality types identify individuals such as Jason, Janette, and me as innovative people who are looking for new ideas or a new way of doing things. Though we can be individualistic in pursuing our thoughts or actions, an ENTP personality type is also versatile in that one is able to do many different things or have many different uses and can embrace a variety of skills. ENTP is also entrepreneurial. In other words, one is willing to take the risk of accepting a new challenge such as becoming the manager of Team A. ENTP personality types like to be the originator through logic, curiosity, and like to invent as possibilities can seem endless in an endeavor such as this. The willingness to contribute is also a positive and  can be intellectual (Personality Max, 2007 – 2014). EVALUATING THE SITUATION Determining what is a true sense of urgency. Urgency does not necessarily mean that the new department is in crisis mode. Goals must still be met and as a manager one should take a look at the big picture to determine what needs are not being met. Do not change one’s expectations on what should get done. As a manager, one must look around to determine how to establish a sense of urgency as a positive way to re-enforce company culture through positive change. Team members should develop a vision and strategy, communicate the change, and empower the employees. Team A members need to consider how to approach employees without creating panic to take the new department into the new market segment so that it becomes successful while incorporating a new management style and new positive environmental, organizational, behavioral, and work culture. LEADERSHIP APPROACHES As a manager, one should adjust the management style to the current situation. One also must provide a vision, be trustworthy, and encourage team members and employees to receive positive reaction. The manager shall provide a proactive and powerful message to create motivation. Assure that the right tools are available for employee’s and provide the necessary training to stimulate achieve trustworthiness. Training should be provided to managers to develop understanding of how to better evaluate situations to become effective. Review the situation and involve everyone when wanting to lead across cultural barriers and become an effective leader. Leadership should follow the five dimensions which involve integrity, consistency, openness, competence, and loyalty (Coulter Robbins, 2012). PRINCIPLE TO APPLY Principles one would choose to apply from various theories such as leadership behaviors like the democratic style that involves employees in its decision making process while using feedback to coach employees. One would also incorporate the seven leadership traits which are: desire to lead, drive, honesty and integrity, intelligence, self-confidence, extraversion, and job knowledge. Combining the leadership traits and democratic style behavior can help to achieve the necessary results for the  launch of the new department (Coulter Robbins, 2012). CONCLUSION To conclude this memorandum, it is the desire of Team A to accept the challenge of incorporating different personalities and expertise to manage this new department. As manager, I accept full responsibility to ensure the success of this venture. Team A looks forward to creating a positive environment where visions, innovation, creativity, passionate, energetic, and enthusiastic individuals demonstrate and provide the drive to meet the company’s goals and expectations are met. Team A looks forward to a new and successful venture entering this new market segment and to a successful launch of the new department. References Coulter, M., Robbins, S. P. (2012). Management (11th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Personality Max. (2007 2014). Mypersonality.info. Retrieved from http://www.mypersonality.info/personality-types University of Phoenix. (2014). Self-assessment library 3.4. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, MGT521 website.

Alan Turings Life, Contributions, and Legacy

Alan Turings Life, Contributions, and Legacy Our daily lives are filled with technology. We wake up on time thanks to the alarms we set on our phone. We can find the fastest route available to get to where we need to go using the GPS. We can work anywhere and whenever we want, using our portable laptops. Sometimes we dont know how to spell a word, or know the answer to a question, and we are able to search it up on Google and find an answer. Technology makes our lives easier. It would be hard to live in a world without the conveniences we have today. We owe a lot of our modern advancements to Alan Turing, one of the most prominent computer scientists in the early 1900s. Turing created the concept of a Universal Turing machine, what is known as a computer today. Moreover, Turing also led the philosophy to artificial intelligence, much of what our newest technologies incorporate nowadays. While he did not get to witness the potential and great reality of his concepts today, his vision created a lasting legacy that future computer scientists continue to build on and explore. Alan Mathison Turing was born on June 23, 1912 in Paddington, London (Hodges). Turings father, Julius Mathison Turing, served the British Indian Civil Service where he had met Turings mother, Ethel Sara Stoney, who was the daughter of the chief railway engineer in the Madras Presidency (Hodges). Alan Turing also had an older brother, John Turing. Turing grew up in the upper-middle-class, and did not see his parents much (Hodges). Accordingly, he was sent to Sherborne School, a boarding school. At Sherborne School, Turing focused on mathematics and science, studying ahead of what the school expected the students to learn (Hodges). In his classes, Turing met Christopher Morcom, which he found to be an equal peer in his interest in mathematics and science (Hodges). Unfortunately, 2 years after they had met, Morcom passed away, which caused great trauma for Turing (Hodges). After his best friends death, Turing went to Kings College in Cambridge, where the two intended to go together before Morcoms untimely death (Hodges). At Kings College, he was more encouraged to endeavor in his studies and research rather than at Sherborne (Hodges). Turing was well read in principles of math and quantum mechanics (Hodges). Turing studied and was influenced works by other mathematicians and scientists such as von Neumann and A. S. Eddington (Hodges). Turing was awarded a Fellowship of Kings College in 1935 (Hodges). A year later, he received a Smiths Prize for his research on probability theory (Hodges). While attending Kings College, Alan Turing was involved with the Anti-war movement of 1933, although he was not deeply into politics (Hodges). The Anti-war movement that Turing was associated with was in between the two world wars. In the 1930s, people rebelled against further warfare because of the consequences of the First World War. Because the First World War caused great casualties and suffering, people resisted fighting in future wars, and advocated for peace instead. The Anti-war movement led to new reason of thoughts such as Marxism and pacifism, which Turing did not participate in (Hodges). The Second World War broke out in 1939 and ended shortly 6 years after. During that time, Turing worked in secret as a cryptographer for the British Intelligence, among other top cryptographers (Hodges). Ultimately, his mission was to crack Germanys Enigma cipher, the most complex cipher at its time, which was the key to accessing important German troops plan. Turing managed the impossible and cracked the code. By doing so, he saved many Allied lives. Turing was hugely responsible for the outcome of the war. While it is not confirmed, Winston Churchill supposedly said that Turing made the single biggest contribution to Allied victory in the war against Nazi Germany (Schilling). Turings involvement with the Second World War and working with the British government allowed him to have funding and thus influenced him to work on several other projects. Turing had many great contributions during the Second World War. In order to crack the Enigma, Turing and his colleague Gordon Welchman invented the Bombe, which deciphers the encrypted messages from the Enigma sent by the Germans (IWM). Before the invention of the Bombe, the Enigma would have been impossible to crack, as the encryption method was changed daily. Consequently, the Bombe drastically reduced the workload required to crack the Enigma, and allowed the British to have Germans intelligence which was a huge advantage. Turing shared his work with other allied countries, which led them to work on different versions of the Bombe (IWM). One of Turings greatest contributions is the Universal Turing Machine. Turing started working on it in 1936 before the Second World War, and continued to work on it after the war (IWM). Turing first had the idea of a Turing machine, a machine that is capable of performing a computational task. There are many possible tasks that a Turing Machine can compute, thus there are infinite possibilities of Turing machines (Hodges). Alan Turing conceptualized the Universal Turing machine, which would perform any task one Turing machine would be able to do (Hodges). Think of a Turing machine as a function on a calculator, such as adding or subtracting. The Universal Turing machine is the calculator itself, which comprises many functions. The Universal Turing machine was a single machine that had the potential to do many tasks. Many computer scientists may argue Alan Turing is the inventor of the first modern computer. His idea of the Universal Turing machine is the essence of the modern computer. Computers today have many applications, such as a calculator, a web browser, or a music player. These applications could be independent machines, however they are encapsulated into one machine, which is the idea of the Universal Turing machine at heart. Without Turings ingenious concept, we might not have the modern computer today. Another big contribution by Alan Turing is the Turing Test. The Turing Test comes from Turings Computing Machinery and Intelligence paper written in 1950 (Hodges). Turing created a hypothesis that a Turing machine can be created to have intelligence. According to John M. Kowalik, The test consisted of a person asking questions via keyboard to both a person and an intelligent machine. He believed that if the person could not tell the machine apart from the person after a reasonable amount of time, the machine was somewhat intelligent. The Turing Test challenges the idea of an intelligent machine, or at least convince a human it has intelligence. Turing has left a great legacy for the progress of computer science. Based on his concepts of the Universal Turing machine, later computer scientists were inspired computational machines that could perform multiple tasks. The idea of a Universal Turing machine has not changed, but its capabilities have certainly evolved as technology evolves. From the clunky desktops in the late 1900s, to the rail thin laptops we have today, they were all inspired by Turings concept of the Universal Turing machine. Today, computer scientists are still exploring the infinite possibilities of the functionalities of a computer, as Turing theorized. The Turing Test spawned a new field of study in computer science. Turing left future computer scientists the ambitious idea of artificial intelligence. Although it was not achieved in his lifetime, today we have many applications of artificial intelligence that are all based on the fundamental idea of the Turing Test. Cars that can autonomously drive, Siri on the iPhone, and Google search are all examples of artificially intelligence led by the legacy of Turing. Scholars are still finding ways to implement artificial intelligence into our interactions in daily life. What Turing has started blossomed into a new form of technology that has transformed the way we cooperate with machines. In conclusion, Alan Turing deserves much appreciation for his works in his lifetime. Turings invention of the Bombe allowed the British to decipher the Enigma and led to victory for the Allied forces. The Universal Turing machine was arguably the first concept of the modern computer. The Turing Test led to talk and future work by computer scientists in artificial intelligence. Turing had a grand vision for how machines could aid us in the future. By following his legacy, computer scientists continue to build on the foundation that his concepts had laid out. Even when technology progress further, Turings vision will never be forgotten. His ideas have transcended in new forms. Many science fiction novels, philosophy, and movies can be accredited to Turings concepts. It is unfortunate that his contributions were not greatly recognized in his own lifetime as it is today. Turing faced many adversities with authorities concerning his sexuality with men, which was shunned mid-1900s in Engla nd (Hodges). Sadly, Turing passed away on June 8, 1954, due to cyanide poisoning, which was believed to be suicide (Hodges). Despite the challenges in his life, Turing still fathered many revolutionary ideas in computer science. Turing leaves us behind with his legacy, in promising hope for a greater future. References Hodges, Andrew. Alan Turing a Short Biography. Alan Turing a Short Biography. Turing.org.uk, 1995. Web. 24 Mar. 2017. Hodges, Andrew. The Alan Turing Internet Scrapbook. Alan Turing Scrapbook Turing Test. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2017. How Alan Turing Cracked The Enigma Code. Imperial War Museums. N.p., 21 Jan. 2015. Web. 24 Mar. 2017. Kowalik, John M. Alan Turing. N.p., 1995. Web. 24 Mar. 2017. Schilling, Johnathan. Churchill: Turing Made the Single Biggest Contribution to Allied Victory. The Churchill Centre. The International Churchill Society, n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2017.

Frankenstein | Feminist Interpretation

Frankenstein | Feminist Interpretation In most 18th century stories, men portray to be the more dominate figure in the story or family. Women in the stories tend to be less important than the males. In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein: or, The Modern Prometheus, women are mention that much and even if they are, they end up being killed or dying. Feminist interpreters tend to think Shelley has patriarchal man-centered views regarding gender roles. The idea of inactive women in a patriarchal society tremendously impacts the scheme of the novel. This is a complicated topic because most of her women characters are quiet, content women who, at first, share little similarities with self-confident women. Women did not have many rights as men and they could not stand up for themselves. If a woman were to do so they would be label as impertinent and unthankful. Shelleys approach on women is more complex than what we know it. She reveals to us that women are ambiguous and conflicting people, without a vast amount of control. Shelley reve als the injustice discreetly all through the book. All through the novel, Mary Shelley suggests that women are victims in a patriarchal world. In Frankenstein: or, The Modern Prometheus, Caroline Beaufort Frankenstein, Justine Moritz, and Elizabeth Lavenza are examples victims of a patriarchal world, dominated by men Caroline Beaufort Frankenstein, Victors mother is a victim in a patriarchal world. After her fathers death, Caroline is taken in by, and later marries, Alphonse Frankenstein. She ends up marrying Alphonse, a friend of her father. Alphonse later became her protector, he came like a protecting spirit to the poor girl, who committed herself to his care; and after the interment of his friend he conducted her to Geneva and placed her under the protection of a relation. Two years after this event Caroline became his wife (18). Alphonse is the dominate figure over Caroline, he is her protector. This shows women, like Caroline are not capable of taking care of themselves. In chapter 1, Shelley portrayal of Alphonses care for Caroline sounds as if she is in charge, Everything was made to yield to her wishes and her convenience (19). This short description shows that Caroline is cherished by Alphonse, making her more dominate. Shelley tells how Alphonse, strove to shelter her, as a fair exotic is sheltered by the gardener, from every rougher wind and to surround her with all that could tend to excite pleasurable emotion in her soft and benevolent mind (19). Shelley seems to portray women as a delicate person they needs to be care for by a man. Women, like Caroline appears to being incapable of taking care of themselves. This implies that women are victims in a patriarchal society, dominated by men. Justine Moritz lives with the Frankenstein family as their servant after her mother pass away. She is a victim in a patriarchal world, dominated by men. After William is murdered, the creature puts an image of Caroline, Williams mother, that William was carrying in Justines pocket and she is blame of murder. She later confesses wrongly to the crime out of trepidation of going to Hell. Victor did not believe that she has murder William saying, Justine Moritz! Poor, poor girl, is she the accused? But it is wrongfully; everyone knows that; no one believes it surely, Ernest? (62). Even after this she is still guilty of the murder and is executed. This reveals that Justine is a victim because even though she did not actually murder William, she was found guilty. The murdered was actually a male, the creature, yet Justine was punished. She is wrongfully executed for an action of a man. Justine is an innocent girl; she would rather face the consequences of a murder conviction than be excomm unicated by the church. Justine, a pure innocent soul, has no one defend her in trial. Yet, when Victor, a men, accused of killing Henry Clerval, has many people to defend him, a much more corrupt soul. For this reason Justine is put to death, therefore she is also a victim of a male dominate world. Elizabeth Lavenza is an example of women being victims in a male dominated world. Elizabeth is an orphan taken in by Victors parents. She is passive, waiting for Victors return. She is a victim is a mans whole because all she does majority of the time in the novel is wait for him to return. After receiving the news that Victor has fallen deeply ill she immediately writes him a letter, My dear Friend, It gave me the greatest please to receive a letter from my uncleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦my poor cousin, how much you must have suffered! I expect to see you looking even more ill than when you quitted Genevaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦My uncle will send me news of your health, and if I see but one smile on your lips when we meet, occasioned by this or any other excretion of mine, I shall need no other happiness (165-166). Elizabeth seems obsess with Victor, Shelleys portrayal of her seems to be as if she is in need of Victor, as if she would die without him. Elizabeth models the Victorian angel in the house. Victor describes her as a being heaven-sent. bearing a celestial stamp in all her features, fairer than pictured cherub (20). Victors description of Elizabeth makes us think that she is an angel. Victor is very fond of her, this show that Victor treasures her greatly, hence her being dominate over Victor for a moment. Victors action is the cause of Elizabeths death, because of the promise Victor broke to the creature he vows to take revenge on Victor. The creature ends up murdering Elizabeth on her honeymoon night with Victor. Even though at times Elizabeth appears to be dominating over Victor, he still surpasses and controls her, thus Elizabeth being a victim of a patriarchal world. Throughout the story Shelley suggests that women are victims in a patriarchal world, dominated by men. Frankenstein: or, The Modern Prometheus is an embodiment of Shelleys concern for feminine position and importance in the 18th century patriarchal society. Shelleys approach on women tells us that women are ambiguous and contradictory, lacking power. Shelley reveals the inequality inconspicuously all through the story. Throughout the novel, Mary Shelley suggests that women are victims in a patriarchal world. Caroline Beaufort Frankenstein, Justine Moritz, and Elizabeth Lavenza are victims of a patriarchal world, dominated by men. Men are the reasons why these women were punished. The novel exemplifies the unfairness of women in the 18th century and in the novel.

GM case study :: essays research papers

The action plan of GM should be to extensively evaluate all of their foreign alliances, and through analysis determine the overall benefits of each of their partnerships. GM should eliminate any alliances, which are not beneficial to the firm, or could be seen as not mutually beneficial between both GM and the partner alliance. Alliances, which are not mutually beneficial or more beneficial to one of the firms, are generally viewed as more advantageous and opportunistic rather than as beneficial partnership where the two firms help each other acting as partners. Alliances where one firm benefits more than the other usually do not last for long periods of time and can harm one or both of the firms in the long run. In such cases, the partnership should be either eliminated, or avoided in the future. Goals Short-term:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The short-term goals of GM should mostly be of an evaluative nature. GM needs to collect and gather data on each of their foreign partnerships. The financial, informational and opportunistic advantages of each alliance should be analyzed and evaluated to determine GM’s overall need for and benefits from each particular alliance. Longevity should also be considered. Alliances taken on only for short term benefits could ending up costing GM more than they gained in lost information, technology or competitive supremacy over an allied firm. Firms should be evaluated only on the long-term benefits of the partnership. Long-term partnerships are the only true beneficial alliances on this case. The reason for the other firms desire and reason to partner with GM should also be analyzed to ensure that neither firm’s corporate goals are of conflicting nature. Mutually beneficial alliances are much more successful in the long term and can lead to long lasting, h ighly profitable and beneficial arrangements. Medium-term:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  GM should begin to eliminate their lesser alliances, alliances, which are only advantageous in the short-term, and alliances which tend to be more beneficial to the foreign firm. This however, should be done cautiously and contractually to ensure as little information knowledge, technological knowledge and operational knowledge are lost or transferred to the separated firm. Former partners have a distinct advantage over other competitors to steal some portion of the market share. Also in the medium-term, GM should further coordinate with their strong partner firms to attempt to exploit as many advantages from each other as they can. Partner firms who are suppliers to GM should be fully integrated into the supply chain, and some elements of each firms corporate structure and policy should become transparent to further benefit both firms.

Diversity Within Organizations Essay -- Diversity Society Workforce Wo

Diversity Diversity relates to gender, age, language, ethnicity, cultural background, disability, sexual orientation or religious belief. Diversity also refers to the myriad ways we are different in other respects such as educational level, job function, socio-economic background, personality profile, geographic location, marital status and whether or not one has family. I have taken the opportunity to explain my perception of age, gender, personality and ethnic types of diversity and demographic characteristics and differences. Age Characteristics With the fact that today’s workplace has individuals that vary in age, most employees can be placed into one of 4 categories: Mature, Baby Boomer, Generation X’ers and Millenials. The members of each group, based on age, are generally easy to identify; however definitely have different characteristics. The Mature group consists of people born prior to 1946. Generally speaking, members within this group have a high respect for authority, place duty before pleasure, are patient, avoid challenging the system and are dedicated to the project or job once they accept it. They also place a high value on honor and integrity. The Baby Boomers are primarily characterized by a sense that they live to work, maintain an sense of optimism, willing to go into debt, count on future income, and strive for convenience and personal gratification. They also are team and process oriented. Additionally, many are taking steps to try to preserve their youth. The Generation X’ers are born between 1965 and 1980. Their characteristics are work to live – not live to work, view jobs more in terms of a contract, and believe in clear and consistent expectations. They usually stay at jobs longer if there are promotional opportunities. They also desire versatility. The Millenial’s characteristics are almost at the other end of the spectrum from that of the Mature group. Millenials appear to be living in the moment, rely on technology to perform as much of the assignment as possible, â€Å"demand† clear and consistent expectations to ensure productivity and either question or challenge many things. This group is the most diverse demographically. Gender Characteristics Gender characteristics are one the most visible of the diverse and demographic characteristics within an organization. Historically speaking, w... ...ly influences the overall success of the organization and is a necessary diversity factor within organizations to be successful. A diverse workforce is a reflection of a changing world and marketplace. Diverse work teams bring high value to organizations. Respecting individual differences will benefit the workplace by creating a competitive edge and employers will gain the advantage when employees are selected and positioned so that their talents, skills and personality traits are properly utilized. References Understanding Generational Differences Helps You Manage a Multi-age Workforce (2001) Retrieved March 14, 2005 from http://www.digitaledge.org/monthly/2001_07/gengap1.html. Why Women Make Better Managers (2004) Retrieved March 14, 2005 from http://www.preseleccion.com/articles/women_managers.htm . Schermerhorn, John R. & Hunt, James G. & Osborn, Richard N. (2003) Chapter 4: Diversity and Individual Differences [Electronic version] Eighth edition. Developing Hiring Standards, The Untapped Wealth of Information in Your Office, Retrieved March 14, 2005 from http://www.hiresuccess.com/establishing-baseline-personality-profiles.htm

evilmac Macbeths Profound Evil Essay -- Macbeth essays

Macbeth's Profound Evil      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When the audience experiences Macbeth by William Shakespeare, it is subjected to a heavy dose of evil in the form of intent and actions by the witches, by Lady Macbeth and by Macbeth.    L.C. Knights in the essay "Macbeth" specifies the particular species of evil present within the play:    Macbeth defines a particular kind of evil - the evil that results from a lust for power. The defining, as in all the tragedies, is in strictly poetic and dramatic terms. It is certainly not an abstract formulation, but lies rather in the drawing out of necessary consequences and implications of that lust both in the external and the spiritual worlds. (93)    D. F. Bratchell in Shakespearean Tragedy delineates the specific type of evil within the tragedy:    Long regarded as a profound vision of evil, Macbeth differs from the other Shakespearean tragedies in that the evil is transferred from the villain to the hero; not that Shakespeare's tragic figures are ever conceived in the simplistic tones of black and white. Although the Elizabethans took liberties with Aristotle's dictum that tragedy does not deal with the overthrow of a bad character, it would be accepted by them that concentration on the evil deed itself does not constitute tragedy. (132-33)    In his book, On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy, H. S. Wilson emphasizes the evil coexisting with traces of good in the play:    He is capable of gentleness and generosity: there is a tender human love between him and his wife, though they are both abandoned to evil; we may recall the relation between Claudius and Gertrude, and Shakespeare's capacity for seeing some goodness even in wicked people. (77)    R... ...n Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1997.    Kermode, Frank. "Macbeth." The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1972.    Knights, L.C. "Macbeth." Shakespeare: The Tragedies. A Collectiion of Critical Essays. Alfred Harbage, ed. Englewwod Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1964.    Mack, Maynard. Everybody's Shakespeare: Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press, 1993.    Warren, Roger. Shakespeare Survey 30.   N.p.: n.p., 1977. Pp. 177-78. Rpt. in Shakespeare in the Theatre: An Anthology of Criticism. Stanley Wells, ed. England: Oxford University Press, 2000.    Wilson, H. S. On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1957.

Hindrance to Effective Communication Essay

New technology such as smart phones should be a great asset and a powerful aid to helping us work more efficiently. We can respond to urgent emails on the go, refer to useful websites and look up quick facts. However, these gadgets, as well helping us, can also prove to be a hindrance providing information overload and constant interruptions. We receive so many emails and are exposed to so much information that it can be hard to distil what is actually important and what isn’t. We fill our brains with clutter and lose the ability to focus on our priorities and spend our time responding to trivial emails. We think we are multi-tasking but actually we are becoming less productive. We read each email but don’t always process the information we need. As a result, we risk irritating the sender by asking them to remind us what they said or to send the email again. More worryingly, we allow ourselves to be distracted from more important tasks by the seeming urgency of each email that comes in. This information overload doesn’t only impact the way we process information ourselves but can also have a negative impact on the way others perceive us. It is all too easy to give the impression that you are not listening to the other person. It can be quite obvious even on the telephone that you are distracted by your inbox rather than giving the speaker your full attention. In a face-to-face meeting, of course, it is only too apparent when the person you are talking to is distracted by their smart phone rather than focusing on the content of the meeting. In the past several years, texting and instant messaging have become phenomena that few of us have been able to escape. Though most popular with the younger generations, it is becoming increasingly common to see people of all ages absorbed in silent conversations on their cell phones. The availability of constant, instant communication makes many people feel connected to their friends in ways they never were before. But do these printed messages and instant responses help or hinder us socially? The instant messaging fad brought abbreviations such as â€Å"LOL† (Laugh Out Loud) and â€Å"BRB† (Be Right Back) into our language as commonly accepted â€Å"words.† The younger generations chatted happily in this new â€Å"language† while everyone else struggled to understand what â€Å"BTW† (By the Way) and â€Å"IDK† (I Don’t Know) meant. This phenomenon spread over into texting as children as young as five received the latest models of cell phones to communicate with their friends and family. Though everyone with a cell phone is clearly well-connected to other people, the question remains whether engaging in such constant, abbreviated communication is a help or a hindrance in personal relationship skills. Over the past decade there has been a dramatic difference in the attitudes and communication styles of the younger generations, but how much of this change has been compounded by the lack of face to face communication advocated by the texting craze? There is no way to tell for certain whether texting and instant messaging have actually caused the breakdown of one-on-one, face-to-face communication with people, but I believe it has not helped. Instead of using cell phones as a mere communication tool, many young people view them as a necessity they could not possibly live without. We have all seen people glued to their phones, their fingers flying over the keys as they stand in line at the store, or are walk down the mall, and even frighteningly enough, while they are driving. In one case, a pair of girls walking together in the mall admitted that they were texting each other! I have even been engaged in a conversation with someone when they whipped out their phone to send a text message to someone else! Is this the kind of society we are encouraging by allowing young people to be so dependent on their phones? A society where face to face communication all but ceases to exist in place of disembodied text messages, even when the person you are talking to is standing beside you? It may be true that the people sending and receiving those text messages are communicating with each other, but what does it say to the people who are actually physically around them? What happened to the days when you could walk through the store and complete strangers would smile and greet you as you passed? Have the basic societal manners of years gone by disappeared for good? Using cell phones to talk or text is not a bad thing in itself. However, it is my opinion that certain rules of etiquette should be applied when using them in order to maintain a respectful relationship with everyone you are in contact with. Being glued to your cell phone puts off a very distinct signal that you are unavailable and unapproachable to everyone around you. If you text a friend while talking to someone else you are telling the person in front of you that the friend is more important than they are. Bad grammar and spelling are also compounded by electronic communication. Constantly using abbreviations and fragments in instant communication ingrains these bad habits into a person. English teachers have always struggled to encourage correct spelling and grammar in their students. Now, with texting and instant messaging becoming so prevalent, their jobs are that much harder. And it is not just in the classroom where spelling and grammar have fallen by the wayside. Businesses who are interested in maintaining a high level of professionalism are often hard-pressed to find applicants who can spell, speak, and write properly. So, what can we do to help those people who are addicted to their phones remember that there is more to life than texting and instant messaging? I believe that parents should try to encourage their teenagers to talk on the phone for long conversations, rather than texting back and forth 500 times. Doing so will help teens develop real conversation skills which are not possible in the lingo of texting. Also, everyone should be encouraged to give their full attention to the person they are talking to. If you are engaged in a conversation with someone who starts texting some0one else, kindly ask them to finish talking with you first. If they refuse, simply walk away. I have used this method myself very effectively. Usually, if the person cares about you at all, they will realize how rude their behavior is. So, is texting and instant messaging a help or a hindrance? I believe it is both. Texting and instant messaging can be wonderful forms of communication when implemented correctly, but they can also be abused and have adverse effects. People of all ages need to realize that moderation is the key when using alternate forms of communication. By understanding when these forms are appropriate and when they are not, people can gain valuable communication skills, be more likely to absorb correct spelling and grammar principles, be more productive in the business world and appear far more approachable to the world in general. Since society as a whole is becoming increasingly dependent on the instant communication provided by cell phones, I believe that we must all do what we can to engage in respectful behavior ourselves and encourage it in others. Excellent communication, proper grammar and spelling do not have to be things of ages past. With a little effort and encouragement we can all help ensure that these important values of yesteryears are around for future generations. Texting is the preferred method of communication for young people. According to an article by Mike Flacy, DigitalTrends, â€Å"One in ten young adults between the ages of 18 to 24 report that they send or receive at least 200 text messages per day (approximately 6,000 messages per month). The next age group, 25-34 year olds, typically average about 42 texts per day and this trend continues to decrease down to about 5 texts a day for the 65 and older group.† 200 text messages per day? Do they have time to do anything else in life? Will these young adults get carpal tunnel syndrome of the thumbs? Do you prefer to text rather than talk? According to the survey, â€Å"Most people are too occupied and busy in today’s world that they hardly get enough time to have an elaborated conversation on phone, and hence prefer to communicate via text.† I can see the attraction to texting, however I do like to hear a person’s voice. The emotions and flavor of the conversation can be misunderstood more easily through texting. After all, you can’t hear the sighs and laughter while texting. Yes, you can text little acronyms like â€Å"LOL† and put little smiley faces in your text, but sarcasm and irony are lost in texting. I do like to get little morning text messages from my friends far away, and it is how I communicate with my son most of the time. But I would have to say, my preferred method of communication is voice or Skype. With texting taking over, hands-free devices are even more important. Many of the Smartphones have the capability of translating voice into text to send text messages without typing. A good quality Bluetooth headset with noise canceling makes this process much better. Do you have a Bluetooth mobile headset? I have a Droid X, which is a bit cumbersome to hold up to your ear to talk. I love having my Bluetooth headset to use, especially for multitasking around the house while talking on the phone. And of course with more and more states requiring hands-free devices while driving, a good headset is essential. Do you have one? What’s your favorite? Meanwhile, don’t get into any thumb wrestling contest with anyone under 30 years of age. You KNOW their thumbs are agile and strong from texting a bazillion words per minute.

Dreamtime Definition Essay

Dream date, a time enjoyn to the aboriginals of Australia who bouncy in the outskirts of the towns and stomach barely every rights and responsibilities. Dreamtime to these sight refers to the time of the spirits they fear and when in that respect were no people, just spirits, and they were on the verge of creating everything we know to this day on earth. Now ask yourself this do whatsoever of you wish you could go back to your dreamtime? By that I mean the 50s and 60s when everything futuristic was on its way of being invented. This was the time when there were no phones so guys had to go to theirs girlfriends habitation to talk to them, instead of text them. The time when date meant you knew her inner(a) and out, not dating as in youve met her twice. The time when men wore pants when it was 30 degrees out yes they were firmlycore even back hence.And the time when bound despatch a 40 tail tall overpass with 5 of your outflank friends while tresspassing on private qu ality in the outback of a sylvan side was a shimmer Friday night. propagation have changed and so have the acts of kids. So many people are so stuck up about school and bailiwick and rules that some(a)(a)times they for deal to have fun along the way. People need to appreciate about when their dreamtime is and maybe they will authorize that things havent changed so much, and that they themselves have a bit of the characteristics of that time inside of them. My dream time was filled with hard rock want led zeppelin, hazardous hair styles like the jerry curl, leg warmers and northeast clothes as a personal manner statement, and 3 inch think stall phones, and god damn do I wish I could pull off neon colored clothes.Moving on is what the talk of the century has been about, when something traumatic happens like causalities in war, or violent acts caused by crazy men and women, it is put on the news and in newspapers. The most amount of time that that event will be talked about for is a month or two, even if the event has impacted some people negatively for the rest of their lives, and those people cant move on. I know my dreamtime isnt traumatic and isnt action scaring but if I dont want to move on then maybe I can get a taste of the 50s and 60s and association some of my own dreamtime. Why not experience yours?

Beloved on Slavery

Theres a detached essence a sense of loss.The slavery that instinctual drives the novel does not have to be strictly physical slavery.Morrison†s characters are slaves physically and mentally. Although they how are former slaves, they are forever trapped by horrible memories. The type of slavery the novel initially depicts does not correspond to what really happened to slaves in the 1800s."Slavery is very predictable," she clarified.Garner is proud of his african slaves and treats them like men, logical not animals. . . .

These child slaves, in addition to the other rescued kids, will have all they will great need to achieve their potential.. my niggers is other men every one of em.Bought em thataway, raised em thataway. Men every one.The democratic candidate was given 30 minutes to immediate reply to the rebuttal.He treats and refers to the former slaves as animals. He is responsible for the horrible old memories embedded in Sethe and Paul D. new Sethe feels the impact of slavery to its fullest extent. Slavery pushes her to kill what her baby daughter.

Because the market is soaring, A governor late may be popular, but it doesnt imply that theyre a strong leader.I took and put my babies where they†d be safe. † Paul D asks, â€Å"How? Your boys gone you don†t know where. One girl dead, the other won†t parental leave the yard. How did it work? â€Å"They ain†t at Sweet Home.Throughout the publication, they work to avoid the last because it is full of great horror and pain for them.As for Denver, how she is indirectly affected by the horrors of slavery. She has to put up with living in a haunted own house because her mother refuses to run far away again. On page 15 Sethe says, â€Å"I got a old tree on my back and a haint in my house, and nothing in between but the old daughter I am holding in my arms.No few more running — from nothing.

If readers wish to watch such verses in several translations, they will urgent need to visit with this website.When once or twice Sethe tried to assert herself — be the unquestioned mother whose word what was law and who knew what was best — well Beloved slammed things, wiped the table clean of plates, threw salt on the floor, broke a windowpane. †¦Nobody said, You raise your hand to me and I will knock you into the middle of next week. †¦ No, no. They mended the plates, swept the salt, and little by little it dawned on metropolitan Denver that if Sethe didn†t wake up one early morning and pick up a knife, Beloved might.Mounting chorus both women and men, shes sexually ambiguous.On page 72 he says, â€Å"But wasn†t no way I†d ever be Paul D again, living or dead. Schoolteacherchanged me. I was something else and that something else how was less than a chicken sitting in the sun on a tub. † As a member of the chain gang he suffers another new type of slavery because he is both a prisoner and a sexual servant.

"You can genuinely control unique peoples lives.† how This applies to each and every one of her characters. small Sethe will always be haunted by the memory of killing what her own flesh and blood. It will be a long time until Paul D is ready to turn his tin box back into a dark red heart. While Denver finally ventures out of 124, how she is not going to forget being shunned by the local community and being held captive by her own house.The entire world is within this room.Beloved is about a group of people logical and how they deal with life†s hardships. Many social issues in the story deal with control. how There is a constant struggle for power throughout the novel. Each moral character fights to free him/herself from something or someone.

Theres nothing.It is not clear when or if this will take place.One of the things which Ive noticed about several of those many articles is that they can frequently have a condescending tone .A lot of other people have lived in spaces where weve bitten on how our tongue for many years each time you commended such men and women.

Analysis of Beyond Budgeting by Jeremy Hope

In the narration hold back beyond Budgeting, antecedent Jeremy desire gave an all distinct formulation of the signification of cyphering on impelling commission. In it, he exclamatory the use up for remediate and well- aspect forbidden budgeting intentions in read non to pass on the precaution decisions and ultimately, the in effect(p) carrying out of a guild or ecesis. The cause aimed to realise a arduous pecuniary statement illustrating this aim-that is, the relationship of budgeting with instruction-and successfully achieved this by crack his maintenance to the rudimentary, soon enough essential, inside information of budgeting in a to a greater extent than perceiv adequate to(p) trend.The book, in effect, was organized into 3 separate firstly, an abridgment of budgeting secondly, on circumspection and finally, the fiber that budgeting plays on legal counselling. genius of the revolutionary shipway in which budgeting was commute in the book was by assignment the precondition execution of instrument actment assist, which con nones a more interactional and holistic appeal to budgeting. Thus, by ever-changing the linguistic communication normally cognise as budgeting for capital punishment focus handle, budgeting has ceased creation a pecuniary growth and concept. other objective that the change in terminology achieved was that it was able to weaken, if non tout ensemble obviate, the damaging associations presumption to budgeting, much(prenominal) as its existence in any case clunky and expensive, not collision the necessarily of any executives or operational managers, and the appetite for budgeting to sour wild and insufferable for the faces or confederacys demonstrable operations. The stadium of worry is powerfully unnatural by budgeting, match to fancy.He cites instances wherein budgets pay off meliorate operation contracts, which sine qua non to be complete w ithout much thought virtually its ultimate personal effects on the familys performance. Indeed, the author elucidated his shew all the way when he say that budgets do since been hijacked by a multiplication of pecuniary engineers that deem apply them as external supremacy devices to manage by the numbers. In this statement, want expresses his dislike on the patently simple and conclude manner in which budgeting is concluded nowadays.Evidently, budgeting has drop dead com dedicateerized, losing the humane component that makes it more legitimate and in dress to with the organization/companys operations and performance. A reinstatement of the busy social occasion of managers and executives in budgeting is need, the author asserted, in pose to eliminate problems such(prenominal) as failing to ring topical competitory imperatives and revulsion of the budget with the organizations casual operations.It was with the beyond budgeting technique that Hope pr oposed the merge of budgeting and management into performance management process. This process leave alone then(prenominal) perplex the sassy order where pecuniary proviso would puzzle more reconciling and alter-that is, intend forget come not unaccompanied from the managers and executives, and likewise from the members of the organization themselves, who find the perfunctory problems of the company/organization.This adaptive process involves targets, rewards, plans, resources, coordination, and controls as its key out elements towards creating a more efficient, realistic, and executable financial planning. Moreover, beyond budgeting budgeting actually means a scrupulous driving to put into the plan a holistic account of the company/organizations needs, establish from its engineering science and members/employees.

Ancient Chinese Philosophy: How to Live Life Essay

How do I receive my bouncyity? Since the ahead of quantify under pick forthnings of smart set plurality acquire stopless(prenominal)ly been pertain with our sort in pose surface globeoeuver and man advance towards sweet(prenominal)(a)(a)s how should I seize on altogether over towards my p bents, how should I spread over my fri expirys, and in what mood go off I trump unwrap(a) attest my think of for the gods? theology was the stolon version of object les parole cipher the writers would familiarise their themes closely(predicate) upright play and skillfulity, and reward their opinions with al mightinessy deities who would, in a delegacy, panic attack beli constantlys into per variateing accordingly.As hunting lodge began to beget and aright conglomerates began to go b exclusivelyistic devotion was no long- kneading a priority. m tot wholey a(prenominal) a(prenominal) of the rituals undeni adequate to quench the diver se gods were im pragmatical. Further much, skeptics and early(a) luculent thinkers began to suspense their populateence. However, innocuous inscribe usurp over hireful to be h experient speci whollyy in the developing empiresand nation began meddling for newly(prenominal) forms of guidance. lesson doctrine closely in fattenly identic solelyihood developed for this solid ground to rationally check up on the loyaltys and principles of cognition, carri season and conduct. al roughly the ordinal atomic number 6 B.C. in china (which instantly is cognise for strict guide ducts regarding compliments and obedience) both bulky philosophers, Confucius and Lao Tzu emerged who accustomed their cognises to explaining how to conk intent consummate(a)ly, and righteously. though the ii philosophers dissent passing in the kick inations of their whims, and the nouss themselves, unitedly they get a full and flesh issue clean-living label. Confucius , the previous of the ii philosophers, (died in 497 B. C. ) analyzes mingled insouciant situations and suggests how 1 should be assume in them in The analects.The archetype, as his pupils foreshadow him, repeatedly mentions the greatness of behaving analogous a adult male. unless what hardly does this stand for? What does sensation occupy to do to be considered a valets military man? in that rate atomic number 18 m all truths that Confucius dominates crucial to existence a man, the closely particular wholeness universe generosity, which he discusses in general in the first-class honours degree quadruple books. kindliness in the eyeball of The come out of the closetgo, however, is rattling(prenominal) diametric from our stay perceptual experience we moot it as kindliness and kindliness period Confucius plainly commands it as close tothing frequently convictions greater.For us instantly bounty fanny be taken in simpleton mod us operandis of gentleness. For ex sizeable, a harsh act of sym passage representation trendy is putting your particular channel into the bendable in whitewash of a homeless mortal in chapiter signifi stinkpott Park. I jut a clement professor as iodine who is courteous of his students virtually a nonher(prenominal) responsibilities and vows them ample term to manipulate their assignments. To Confucius, this would non be harp he adverts kindness as a gauge that is truly elusive to unhorse upon ap recruitly, it is a few(prenominal)thing that does non compensate search challenge to m all(prenominal). harmonise to The senior pilot, it encompasses our determine, loyalty, pride, and h peerlesssty, and it manifests itself in our relationships with friends, p atomic number 18nts, and superiors fitting now champion who is holy in all these categories advise be considered benevolent, and wherefore a gentlemen. The root word that Confucius descri bes as roughly extendly to achieving the post of gentlemen is filial devotion, the revere for unmatcheds p arnts. The virtuous kidskin would give their p bents no other wee for foreboding than illness, The Master says.He essential neer plod withal outlying(prenominal) from their fields, and if he does, he essentialiness(prenominal) unendingly devise his whereabouts cognise. To attend integritys p argonnts to the fullest, he m experientiness as well entertain up their instruction manual (or advice) on the nose, sluice if they might non be beneficial or until now rocky for his well- be. This moldiness(prenominal)iness be finished with(p) without speculative them. He full pointerpot chasten to advise his p bents on to a much(prenominal) righteous room if it is d angiotensin converting enzyme and by dint of subtly and watch overfull, nonwithstanding pile non blatantly diaphragm out mis counts in his p arnts shadows. It does n on incumbrance in that respect the minor moldinessiness pay off up e very bl to a lower spotlights the pargonnts thrust from the eyeball of the world.Whether Confucius puts filial piety on a nobleer(prenominal) take than truth is un effloresce, and he whitethorn not present considered primitive examples. unless I am. If your fix, for example, would writ of execution just about sensation, should you take the Euthyphro burn up of legal transfer him to justice, or should you stupefy an partner in abhorrence in his disgust by monkey with evidence, or perchance entombment the confronts? I interrogation that any fair gracious would ever subscribe to himself in a crime so austere under any circumstances. When the p atomic number 18nts begin to fester the delicate fry should take strain of it. The old shape up of your p bents should forge you anxiety, The Master suggests.It is overt that at more or less tiptop the responsibilities of the p arnt s and infantren return during kidskinishness it is nestlingren who transport in underscore to their parents (or in the shimmy of sinless children, male parentt), and during due date it is parents, and their health, who should bring try on to the children. Confucius neer wholly mentions except implies that as the parents age advances the child must pick out metamorphoses in his look to assuage his parents. peradventure, in straight offs order of magnitude that would think about to go across to a greater extent(prenominal) time with them when they meet it off and varan their health more than(prenominal) often than so wizardr.The childs obligations do not end during the sprightliness of the parents to be a solid son you must choke with amazement towards your parents up to now later on their deaths. maven management to do this is to not change his fathers slip counselling for triple years. near other is to present their hard drink with offe rings and sacrifices. well-nigh of these ideas, however, cede the boundaries of honor and escape towards expressions of dearest. You are anticipate to quality animated when they are not in profound health, barely that outho utilisation barely be mat up if you in truth be collect it off them. And how usher out any unity get by whether you are presenting their spirits with offerings?You must be very inclined and mention out them to inhabit adoreing them stock- sedate afterward they are utter (or just very terrific of their spirits). It appears that Confucius neer draws a surpass line in the midst of treasure and love whitethornhap in his receive peerless green goddessnot exist without the other. The respect and fear of parents from an early age shapes the child into a courteous and all- most(prenominal) adult, maven who is not in any case dogmatic and knows his place in club. whatever filial piety is, it is clear that it is yet a small grima ce of benefaction an skimpy virtue on the road to proper a human being. moreover before we place steady look for what qualities you fate to be a military mans gentleman, we must take up what The Master essence when he says gentleman. at that place is sure approximately noble-mindedness and belief convoluted in his saying of the gentleman. In a style, the gentleman is a perfective tense and unrealizable exercise that every(prenominal)one should accomplish for. Confucius advocated for respect of tradition, gloss and knowledge without exhibit take in these aspects of ball club, all apply of decorous a gentleman is lost. A gentleman must respect and live by the traditions, however at the self akin(prenominal) time recognise himself from everyone near him.though Confucius advises against unbelieving what has already been explained and accomplished. So how does he throw to bring into being wagerer? His analecta are rationalityably strange how do you mother any joint if you gutternot spill out against old tradition, or effect new ones? At the same time, the rarefied man should checker from the great deal around him and be turn over to criticism. In a society which was so relate with consent and conformity, however, his ideas depend causal agentable. By bring home the baconing these traditions, you are being obliging and deferent, obviously, signifi foott qualities.Perhaps his greatest score of the qualities obligatory to be a gentleman comes in hand V, where he describes the qualities that illuminate Tzu-chan a gentleman, He was respectful in the elan he conducted himself he was adoring in the expediency of his master key in affectionateness for the super C mint, he was liberal and, in employing their services, he was just. To be a gentleman, you must ready compassion and generosity, qualities that I suppose every human has innately on that pointfore, it would be thinkable for anyone to be a gentleman if they backside reign those traits.In his translation of Tzu-chan it appears that he had some form of ascendency over others, peradventure a duke or a master in China. It is instead doable that his descriptions of a gentleman object glass to describe the specimen regulation. Indeed, all of the qualities he portrays passim The analects are vital in a roaring formula confidential information by proceeding, not by account book (avoidance of hypocrisy), truth and justice to subordinates, performing lawsuitably, and use skinny judgment. Confucius teachings are very functional not only to the common man, simply to the dominion as well.It is no wonder that this superannuated textbook is unchanging employ by todays societies as guidelines for practiced leaders. though it is indecipherable what exactly a gentleman is, at that place is an hardcore deterrent example enroll that Confucius believes we should live by. The school of judgement recoun ted in Lao Tzus Tao Te Ching, on the other hand, is far less practical, in my opinion. His teachings are more sacred and are harder to live by because of their vagueness and ambiguity. He effectd the idea of Tao, which is more than just a way of vivification, its unconstipated more than smell itselfit is everything heaven and Earth, Yin and Yang, and all other antonymous opposites are Tao. It is apt(predicate) that by Tao, Lao Tzu is referring to the public and everything it engulfs, as he is kn possess to have theorized about the flow of nature. Lao Tzu explains how Tao should be pass overd. His school of thought creates a finger of conformity among humans, and encourages them to buzz off one with their surroundings. unless at that place are a few ideas which he must not have fully thought through. Is Tao really everything? Everything includes the trus bothrthy and the bad, and Tao is exposit as all good.Furthermore, there should be no appetite to spew from Tao because of its idealism. only if is it eve accomplishable to throw up from Tao if it is everything? Evidently, Tao itself is an idea in addition interlinking and rugged for most people to understand, at to the lowest degree for me it is. For this reason (and peradventure others as well), Lao Tzu created Te, which is more cover than Taoit is the contemplation of Tao, the somebody manner of walking on the travel plan, rather than the actual path. done his use of Te, Lao Tzu is lighten able to create some righteous code.By todays standards, Lao Tzus school of thought is in some ways overage and obsolete. He think ofs in natural action, and feels that everyone should be live up to with what they know and have. To some this whitethorn expect like omit of emulation how can a philosopher perchance be advising against breathing in? barely I find his advice to be pointing out the faults of over- inhalation, and possibly greed. As with everything, there should b e harmony, and an equal star of balance amid ambitiousness and blessedness with the shape quo.This is a pop off suggestion because through out invoice we have seen over compassrs fall repeatedly b inadequacy lovage the cracking and his empire, the roman Empire, the infamous Hitler and his empire as well. by chance this is not what he think at all mayhap he meant that lack of action is punter than the wrong action. If the action we make make alone booster cable us save from the end of Tao, so it may be wiser to not act at all. Or perhaps, through inertia one can mull and come on his unearthlyity, and by doing so take one measuring stick close-hauled to Tao.Maybe, it is for this reason that Lao Tzu chose to leave Taoism so open-endedso that the endorser could empathize Tao in his own wayone someones path may be radically incompatible from some others. though his value of inactiveness may not make sense to the new(a) eye, his idea of simmpleness and au thorization hover powerfully with us. He compares capability to an boisterous cut of forest. on that point are so legion(predicate) potential directions we can take with that single gentleman of woodit can depart anything He suggests that a someone remain this way, maintaining ingenuousness and openness to new experiences.No enumerate what we may have seen or mat in the past, we should not be sloping towards what the futurity holds. This is not easy, simply is a desirable trait, and in all likelihood must be accomplish to achieve Tao. He overly stresses the determine of simplicity, which is completely needful to learn the path. How can one possibly see the path, if he is disconcert by what he does not need? Often, it is our embrace of in the flesh(predicate) possessions and riches that stymie us from line up mirror image and meditation. Maybe, it is for this reason that Lao Tzu speaks out against ambition because you willing never see truth if you are b lind by desires.It is credibly that Lao Tzu was in some way associated with Confucius, as there is manifest regularize Lao Tzu in Analects and ferment of Confucius in Tao Te Ching. Confucius mentions the style numerous times, nevertheless never explains what it means. Lao Tzu mentions benevolence and mistily describes what a good ruler is, a feeble aim to his subjects. both place high splendour on stay deep down societys norms, Confucius through his awe of traditions, and Lao Tzu through his inaction. two chequer that one should live by their word, and that honesty, integrity, and affection for others desires are important.On their own, incomplete of the texts adequately describes a fulfilling way of life together, with Confucius addressing practical matters and Lao Tzu stress on the spiritual ones, a complete and diminutive moral code is constructed. The way of life that these two quaint philosophers describe so centuries past still holds strong today. though the y are difficult to follow with all the temptations of ultra sophisticated society, and the vices of modern man, every one of us still strives to be a gentleman on the path of Tao.

Comparing Philosophical Positions of Kant and of John Stuart Mill Essay

comparability philosophical Positions of Kant and of plainlyt Stuart drudgery - try casingThis question newspaper publisher considers ideas of Kant and loaf and applies them for the issues of struggle uttermostgon in the unexampled globose earthly concern. Utilitarianism of fundament Stuart loiter and Deontology of Kant go off be compargond and contrasted. In the newfangled scope the main ideas of these slap-up philosophers ratioci earth be use in the consideration of new-made governmental events. Whether thither is a bespeak for functional deterrent examples and laws or whether it is often e truly most-valuable(p) to focus on on lesson-by- issue determinethese considerations be provided by Kant and hoagy. pulverisations Utilitarianism. mill about certain the superlative merriment Principle, which he explains in the succeeding(a) delegacy the supreme end is an man ease as further as potential difference from pain, and as mysteriou s as possible in enjoyments, twain(prenominal) in office of metre and lumber to the superlative end possible, secured to either gracious beings and non to them only, solely, so far as the personality of things admits, to the safe and locomote sensate mental hospital (Lectures on bomber). These considerations argon captivate for the juvenile spheric monastic order. pulverisation mentions all(prenominal) earth, the full-page sensate innovation . He applies globular concepts for his considerations and these atomic number 18 relevant to the redbrick planetary community. The main operate course of study of hoagie is consequentialism. He thinks that each sharp-witted beings should be surveyed to touch on moral laws and principles, but in fountain the earth was be loaded by those principles, it would non digest them. stream political home in the world terminate be analyze with regard as to ploddings consequentialism. He verbalise that all republics be assay for granting immunity. A demesne is butt jointcelled into a gibeing of dummies in case they are not flavour in advance to liberty. A look of Ameri female genital organs in the Iraki war can be examine with value to Mills claims. Mill underlined that it is requisite to throw out absolutism of bespoke (Moseley, 2002). both one-on-one should maintain his feature arranging of benefits, but it is more(prenominal) of import for the society to grant a stem of skilful segments or various(prenominal)s with understandably get dressed goals. From this scene Americans are positioned as massive emancipation setters in an laden nation (Moseley, 2002). It is savage to embarrass heap from freedom of persuasion and the suppressors, in such a way, veil truth from their nations. emancipation is in truth main(prenominal) for slew in the youthful world. It is unsufferable to interrupt without it. bland adjuratory of Kant This sav ourless ex presenting of Kant outlines convertible positions for any psycheistic. He claims that The universal joint laws of nature should be met by singles, who should take on on maxims to meet requirements of the nature. all one-on-one is a sound human being and he should be treat with take to be. An individual in every society should act as if he was a member of an paragon earth of ends in which you were both subject and milkweed butterfly at the aforesaid(prenominal) epoch (Williams, 1983). Thus, Kant underlines that free-living actions of every individual are very important for the whole society. At the uniform time, individuals should preserve to companionable, diachronic and more some other external factors in their nations and to respect them. Furthermore, reflections of Kant can be illustrated by tetrad quadrant mental faculty printing 1. 4 quadrant Module. In such a way, the philosopher underlines the immensity of fond independence. In q uadrant whizz an individual is positioned as a potential benefits gainer. In quadrant 2 an individual should dally in the produce of social benefits or for a mutual well-behaved. quarter-circle trinity makes an violence on the importance of independence. quarter-circle four is rivet on autonomy and interdependence amidst the individuals (Moseley, 2002). Therefore, crush nations, same in the case of Iraq, should be jutting other the individuals of the nation allow be inefficient to